Benchmark results

Recorded 2026-10-21. Historical measurement. Not a measurement of the latest release. Run status: completed.

Compare each profile with its workload-matched baseline on the same runner. Parallel CPU is measured separately with the opt-in Rayon feature. Pillow-SIMD appears only for its matched x86 workload cohort. Lower time is better.

At a glance

Average speedup is the geometric mean of matched per-case ratios; typical case is the median. Each parity-checked case counts once. Runner and operation types stay separate.

macOS 15 · arm64

pillow-rs · CPU vs Pillow

Individual operations35 matched cases

Faster in 35 of 35 matched cases.

Average speedup: 3.16× faster

Typical case: 3.01× faster

35 faster0 tied0 slower

• Fastest caseMedianfilter material rgb noise 1024x768 · RGB · 1024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 30.4 ms vs Pillow 219 ms · 7.2× faster

Complete pipelines72 matched cases

Faster in 70 of 72 matched cases.

Average speedup: 2.56× faster

Typical case: 2.08× faster

70 faster0 tied2 slower

• Slowest caseGetchannel seeded corners 16x16 all bands · RGBA · 16 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflowpillow-rs · CPU took 192 µs vs Pillow 166 µs · 1.16× slower
• Fastest caseTerminal read getcolors late negative signed run i 1024x768 · I · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 150 µs vs Pillow 4.56 ms · 30.5× faster

Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64

pillow-rs · CPU vs Pillow

Individual operations36 matched cases

Faster in 34 of 36 matched cases.

Average speedup: 2.99× faster

Typical case: 3.07× faster

34 faster0 tied2 slower

• Slowest caseGrayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x768 · YCbCr · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 551 µs vs Pillow 209 µs · 2.63× slower
• Fastest caseFilter material la noise 5x5 1024x768 · LA · 1024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 2.08 ms vs Pillow 19.4 ms · 9.33× faster

Complete pipelines72 matched cases

Faster in 67 of 72 matched cases.

Average speedup: 2.1× faster

Typical case: 1.86× faster

67 faster0 tied5 slower

• Slowest caseTranspose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror operation materialized · RGBA · 772 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 1.86 ms vs Pillow 876 µs · 2.12× slower
• Fastest caseBlur material gaussian rgba 1024x768 · RGBA · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflowpillow-rs · CPU took 706 µs vs Pillow 19 ms · 27× faster

Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64

pillow-rs · CPU vs Pillow

Individual operations36 matched cases

Faster in 33 of 36 matched cases.

Average speedup: 2.81× faster

Typical case: 2.94× faster

33 faster0 tied3 slower

• Slowest caseGrayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x768 · YCbCr · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 682 µs vs Pillow 178 µs · 3.84× slower
• Fastest caseThumbnail material rgb 1024x768 · RGB · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflowpillow-rs · CPU took 283 µs vs Pillow 2.34 ms · 8.28× faster

Complete pipelines72 matched cases

Faster in 69 of 72 matched cases.

Average speedup: 2.35× faster

Typical case: 1.93× faster

69 faster0 tied3 slower

• Slowest caseTranspose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror operation materialized · RGBA · 772 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 1.55 ms vs Pillow 1.07 ms · 1.45× slower
• Fastest caseBlur material gaussian rgba 1024x768 · RGBA · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflowpillow-rs · CPU took 978 µs vs Pillow 32.6 ms · 33.3× faster

Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort

pillow-rs · CPU vs Pillow

Individual operations32 matched cases

Faster in 30 of 32 matched cases.

Average speedup: 3× faster

Typical case: 3.7× faster

30 faster0 tied2 slower

• Slowest caseGrayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x768 · YCbCr · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 672 µs vs Pillow 143 µs · 4.7× slower
• Fastest caseThumbnail material rgb 1024x768 · RGB · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflowpillow-rs · CPU took 279 µs vs Pillow 2.2 ms · 7.88× faster

Complete pipelines5 matched cases

Faster in 4 of 5 matched cases.

Average speedup: 1.55× faster

Typical case: 1.17× faster

4 faster0 tied1 slower

• Slowest casePil image image getchannel materialized rgb 1024x768 · RGB · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 380 µs vs Pillow 280 µs · 1.36× slower
• Fastest casePil image image getchannel materialized l 1024x768 · L · 1024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_stepspillow-rs · CPU took 39.4 µs vs Pillow 121 µs · 3.08× faster

Explore every matched workload on the ratio plot

Per-workload differences

Each point is one exact-output-verified workload. Pillow median time divided by pillow-rs median time means 1× is equal latency, above 1× is faster, and below 1× is slower. The plot is grouped by runner, profile, baseline, and workload type, with slowest cases first. Hover a point for both measured medians.

Timing-only results remain in the tables but are excluded from this parity-verified plot and summary.

Use the individual workload tables to compare absolute latency, mode, and measurement boundaries.

Pipeline benchmarks

Composed, matrix, lifecycle and quick workloads. Current snapshot: 1487 pipelines.

Median time per pipeline workload; each backend is compared with its workload-matched Pillow timing.

Operation / pipeline ↕	Runner ↕	Type ↕	Mode ↕	Pillow ↕Baseline	pillow-rs · CPU ↕Median · vs Pillow	pillow-rs · SIMD ↕Median · vs Pillow	pillow-rs · GPU ↕Median · vs Pillow	pillow-rs · Parallel CPU ↕Median · vs Pillow	Pillow-SIMD · SSE4 ↕Median · vs Pillow	Lowest medianAmong comparable implementations
Resizeboxed f boxed nearest noise 512x512512 × 512 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	494 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	83.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	98.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	102 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	94.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Resize native f32 bicubic noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	5.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.38 ms4.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.96 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	10.2 ms1.84× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.41 ms3.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize native i32 bicubic noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	3.87 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.73 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.39 ms1.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	26.4 ms6.83× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.87 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	33.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.9 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms59.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.6 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	44.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.93 ms43.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	749 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	97.7 µs7.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	372 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.57 ms6.11× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	115 µs6.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.01 ms6.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.09 ms1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.2 ms1.81× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.15 ms5.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	91.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	24.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	22.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	24 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	99.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	21.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	20.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	22 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	314 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	31.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	37.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	35.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.46 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	404 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	458 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	397 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	407 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	150 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.6 µs5.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.2 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms13.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.9 µs5.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	134 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	122 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.5 µs3.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.83 ms21.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.7 µs4.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	608 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	218 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	90.9 µs6.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.59 ms5.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	389 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.14 ms4.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.01 ms5.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.84 ms1.74× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.64 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	107 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.7 µs3.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	90.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms18.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.5 µs3.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	116 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.1 µs4.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.1 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.87 ms33.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.6 µs4.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	401 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.5 µs5.69× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.8 µs7.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.28 ms8.16× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.3 µs5.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	886 µs4.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	760 µs4.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.49 ms2.38× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.5 ms2.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	43.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.6 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.3 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms50× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	86.9 µs1.98× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	165 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.2 µs6.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.9 µs5.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.99 ms24.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.7 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	173 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.1 µs2.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	117 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.85 ms22.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	222 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	294 µs3.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.98 ms1.73× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.2 ms8.95× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	680 µs1.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	37.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.9 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.4 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.74 ms72.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs2.93× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	36.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.4 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.2 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.82 ms131× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	121 µs3.3× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.01 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	851 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	883 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.62 ms3.57× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	859 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	8.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.7 ms1.33× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.1 ms1.6× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.1 ms1.14× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.15 ms1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	38.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs2.89× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	116 µs2.98× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.23 ms135× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60 µs1.54× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	45.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	124 µs2.7× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.07 ms67× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.6 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.98 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	877 µs2.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	488 µs4.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.12 ms2.07× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms1.11× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	16.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.54 ms3.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.07 ms3.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	12.5 ms1.35× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	21.4 ms1.27× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Gaussian blur1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	32.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.8 µs1.17× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.4 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.76 ms54.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.2 µs2.43× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	42.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.9 µs1.16× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.5 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.62 ms37.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.5 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	713 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	739 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	844 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.49 ms4.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.86 ms4.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	11.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.59 ms2.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.8 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.4 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.7 ms1.49× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	190 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.6 µs5.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.9 µs4.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2 ms10.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.9 µs4.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	66 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.2 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	137 µs2.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.64 ms24.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.5 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	698 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	198 µs3.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	237 µs2.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.55 ms5.08× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	277 µs2.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.71 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.6 ms2.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.56 ms2.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.3 ms1.68× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.59 ms2.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	45.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.4 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	105 µs2.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.18 ms48.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs2.24× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	118 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.4 µs3.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	119 µs0.422% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.82 ms23.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	144 µs1.21× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.7 ms2.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.8 ms2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.48 ms2.2× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.11 ms6.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	80.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30 ms2.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.5 ms1.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.46 ms9.52× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.3 ms7.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	38.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.1 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.9 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.27 ms58.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	388 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.1 µs9.45× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.9 µs10.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.91 ms7.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.2 µs10.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.47 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.52 ms2.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	308 µs21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.46 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	963 µs6.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	91.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.4 ms2.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.4 ms3.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.39 ms12.3× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.8 ms7.73× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	190 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	107 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.7 µs6.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.17 ms11.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.3 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	147 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	130 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	125 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.88 ms19.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.5 µs4.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.76 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.7 ms2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	301 µs25.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.74 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.06 ms7.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	86.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32 ms2.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23 ms3.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.15 ms10.6× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.5 ms8.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	33.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46 µs1.36× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs3.29× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.3 µs2.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	48.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.2 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.4 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	82.2 µs1.71× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.5 µs1.82× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	147 µs14.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.8 µs34.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	155 µs13.7× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs19.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	18.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.43 ms13.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.31 ms14.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	852 µs22.2× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	934 µs20.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	185 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	103 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs1.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms11.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.5 µs6.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	245 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	99.4 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	121 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.91 ms7.79× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.2 µs8.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	731 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	190 µs3.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	188 µs3.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.21 ms4.38× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.4 µs15.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.69 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.19 ms3.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.1 ms3.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.21 ms1.68× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	682 µs5.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	104 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.9 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.8 µs4.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms19.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.5 µs4.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	39.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.6 µs1.7× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.4 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.55 ms90.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.9 µs1.22× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	61.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.9 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.85 ms79.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.7 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	704 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	378 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.07 ms1.52× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.61 ms7.97× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	702 µs0.299% less timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	92.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.9 µs3.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.15 ms23.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	93.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.8 µs3.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	118 µs1.26× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.97 ms31.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.9 µs2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	527 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.5 µs7.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	524 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.81 ms7.23× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.7 µs8.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.39 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.33 ms4.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.52 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.79 ms1.22× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	945 µs6.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	95.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.5 µs3.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.8 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.62 ms58.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	98.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.6 µs3.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.5 µs2.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.97 ms50.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	638 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.6 µs9.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	169 µs3.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.86 ms6.05× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	184 µs3.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	4.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.16 ms4.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	825 µs5.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.04 ms1.91× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.41 ms3.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convert1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	24.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	26.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	22.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	32.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	21.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	21 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	22.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	289 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	31.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	35.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	40.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	416 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	382 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	390 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	525 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Eval1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	339 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	335 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	349 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.47 ms7.27× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	317 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	364 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	312 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	294 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.18 ms8.74× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	345 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Eval256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	575 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	424 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	357 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.21 ms7.33× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	788 µs1.37× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Eval1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.89 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.89 ms0.214% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.47 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.35 ms2.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.52 ms1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	362 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs3.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	333 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.33 ms6.44× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	437 µs1.21× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	117 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	380 µs3.24× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	106 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.28 ms28× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	108 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	152 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	435 µs2.85× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	106 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.71 ms24.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	131 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	691 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	558 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	383 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.57 ms9.51× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.81 ms2.62× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	39.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.35 ms60.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	126 µs3.23× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	39 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	148 µs3.78× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.86 ms47.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 µs3.49× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	739 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	92.9 µs7.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	250 µs2.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.78 ms5.12× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	67.6 µs10.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.87 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.58 ms4.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.29 ms6.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.89 ms1.26× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	935 µs8.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	42 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs2.73× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	128 µs3.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.13 ms50.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.6 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	40.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.1 µs1.86× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	144 µs3.53× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.97 ms48.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.1 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	377 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	332 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	129 µs2.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.76 ms9.96× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.2 µs5.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.68 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.24 ms5.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.47 ms4.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.1 ms1.52× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms3.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	46.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	113 µs2.42× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.1 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.93 ms41.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	44.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	149 µs3.34× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.87 ms42× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.9 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	456 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	380 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	102 µs4.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.56 ms7.79× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	133 µs3.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.37 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.57 ms2.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.74 ms3.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.1 ms1.74× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.81 ms3.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	42.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.8 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.27 ms53.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.15× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	43.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.7 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.89 ms43.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.5 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	459 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	231 µs1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	208 µs2.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.55 ms7.73× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	142 µs3.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.86 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.81 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.22 ms1.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.83 ms1.68× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.32 ms4.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	37.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.8 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	124 µs3.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms55.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.2 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	64.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.5 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	151 µs2.34× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.22 ms80.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.4 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	748 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	166 µs4.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	193 µs3.87× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.82 ms6.44× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 µs5.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.95 ms5.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms5.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.91 ms1.24× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.91 ms5.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	65.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.3 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.2 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.98 ms30.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	197 µs2.99× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	79.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.3 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.3 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms26.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	146 µs1.85× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Composite256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	94.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68.5 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.9 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.95 ms42× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	225 µs2.39× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Composite1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	L	1.31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	475 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.19 ms1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.36 ms5.63× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	953 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	47.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.4 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	127 µs2.68× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.79 ms37.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.8 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	52 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	128 µs2.46× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.88 ms36.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.7 µs18.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	189 µs6.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.86 ms3.27× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.9 µs19.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	9.67 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	944 µs10.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.08 ms4.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.64 ms0.374% less timepillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	844 µs11.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	90.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.9 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	119 µs1.32× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.23 ms24.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.6 µs2.85× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	48.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.1 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	133 µs2.75× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.32 ms68.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.8 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	451 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.1 µs6.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.6 µs5.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.77 ms8.36× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.3 µs8.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.69 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	878 µs8.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.11 ms6.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.8 ms1.93× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.47 ms5.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	60.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.2 µs1.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.7 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.15 ms35.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs1.82× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	207 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.2 µs5.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.9 µs5.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.31 ms16× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	970 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	190 µs5.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	210 µs4.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.48 ms4.61× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	166 µs5.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	10.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.08 ms9.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.58 ms6.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.7 ms1.38× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	825 µs12.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	227 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.2 µs6.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.2 µs6.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.27 ms10× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.6 µs6.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	60.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.9 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.2 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.91 ms31.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	256 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59 µs4.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	67.9 µs3.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.68 ms14.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.3 µs4.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.32 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.38 ms5.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.69 ms4.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.7 ms1.46× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.84 ms3.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.9 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.1 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.07 ms38.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	114 µs2.12× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.7 µs1.2× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.3 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.38 ms44.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	112 µs2.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.03 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.6 µs16.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.7 µs12.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.89 ms3.77× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.7 µs14.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	4.29 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.65 ms2.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.25 ms3.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.2 ms2.85× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	799 µs5.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	42.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.2 µs1.12× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms50× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.9 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	52.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.2 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	148 µs2.83× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.13 ms40.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.7 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	360 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	240 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	327 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.72 ms10.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.7 µs6.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.17 ms5.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.08 ms2.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.19 ms1.35× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	804 µs7.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	42 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	122 µs2.89× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.6 µs1.7× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms50.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.6 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	42.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	128 µs3.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	165 µs3.92× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.88 ms44.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	604 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	167 µs3.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	224 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.02 ms6.66× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57 µs10.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	4.51 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.27 ms3.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.96 ms2.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.61 ms2.13× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	770 µs5.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	234 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	116 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	127 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.1 ms8.94× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.1 µs7.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	123 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.9 µs2.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	149 µs1.21× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.86 ms15.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.6 µs3.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	305 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94 µs3.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	186 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.81 ms12.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.2 µs6.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	2.49 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	236 µs10.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	778 µs3.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.52 ms2.22× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.73 ms1.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	65.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.2 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	139 µs2.12× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.84 ms28.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	209 µs3.19× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	43.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.8 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	120 µs2.78× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms50.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	144 µs3.32× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	129 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.4 µs2.98× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	223 µs1.73× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.4 ms26.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	187 µs1.45× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	1.05 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	254 µs4.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	249 µs4.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.06 ms4.82× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	648 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	40 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.8 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.1 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms52.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	230 µs5.75× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.5 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	113 µs2.81× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.39 ms59.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	216 µs5.35× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	122 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	127 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.5 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.66 ms29.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	165 µs1.35× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	1	1.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	646 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	228 µs8.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.13 ms2.77× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	252 µs7.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	44.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	108 µs2.43× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	137 µs3.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.19 ms49.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	255 µs5.73× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	55.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	108 µs1.95× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	157 µs2.85× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2 ms36.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.3 µs1.76× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	364 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.5 µs6.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	174 µs2.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.03 ms8.34× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	126 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.75 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.23 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.18 ms2.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.74 ms2.45× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	584 µs4.71× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Autocontrast materialized rgb identity lut 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	6.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	979 µs6.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	1.19 ms5.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Matrix 00046 × 22 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	43.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	130 µs2.96× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49 µs1.12× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.03 ms69.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	118 µs2.69× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00124 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	124 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.4 µs2.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.2 µs2.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.56 ms20.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.4 µs2.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00229 × 13 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	308 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	134 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	120 µs2.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.19 ms7.12× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	247 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00331 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	420 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	390 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	301 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.58 ms15.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	291 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00431 × 19 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	214 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.6 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.4 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.73 ms26.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	234 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00527 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	247 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.3 µs4.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.5 µs5.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.06 ms28.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.3 µs5.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00625 × 23 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	115 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.4 µs1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.1 µs2.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms18.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.7 µs2.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0072 × 2 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.95 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	786 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	727 µs2.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.55 ms3.35× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	852 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00922 × 18 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	214 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.5 µs3.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.21 ms33.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	143 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01018 × 26 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	221 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.7 µs4.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	149 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.6 ms11.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	127 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01128 × 20 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	188 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	163 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	213 µs1.14× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.52 ms13.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	133 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01233 × 15 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	137 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.8 µs2.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.5 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.95 ms21.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	127 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01321 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	181 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	123 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	152 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.51 ms13.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	126 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01724 × 20 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	106 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.1 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.2 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.58 ms52.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.7 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01812 × 10 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	26.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.8 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.9 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.63 ms137× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.4 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02018 × 14 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	401 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.8 µs5.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.7 µs5.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.8 ms16.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	67.8 µs5.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02122 × 18 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	135 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.6 µs2.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.7 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.6 ms63.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	421 µs3.12× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02232 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	309 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.8 µs5.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	91.5 µs3.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.6 ms8.41× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.8 µs3.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 023256 × 192 · 11 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	717 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	662 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	756 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.43 ms13.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.41 ms1.97× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 024192 × 128 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	164 µs1.59× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	221 µs2.15× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.28 ms51.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	160 µs1.56× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02516 × 16 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	96.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	109 µs1.13× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	433 µs4.47× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.69 ms69.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	476 µs4.91× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03017 × 13 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	38.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.7 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.4 µs1.38× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.31 ms33.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03119 × 15 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	48.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.2 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.8 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.34 ms27.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03213 × 11 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	67.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.99 ms29.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03314 × 12 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	445 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68 µs6.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	85.6 µs5.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.94 ms4.37× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.3 µs7.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03414 × 12 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	150 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.7 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	187 µs1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.4 ms22.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.7 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03610 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	200 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.2 µs4.98× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	132 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.32 ms16.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.1 µs5.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03710 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	161 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.4 µs3.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.1 µs3.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.98 ms24.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.6 µs4.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03810 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	139 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.9 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44 µs3.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.9 ms13.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.7 µs3.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03910 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	135 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.5 µs2.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.6 µs2.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.05 ms15.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.3 µs3.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04010 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	49.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.7 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.4 ms28.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.2 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04110 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	45.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.1 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.2 µs1.37× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.33 ms29.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.6 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04210 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	42.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.2 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.9 µs1.17× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.85 ms43.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.2 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04310 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	41.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	151 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	38.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 04510 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	149 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.7 µs3.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.8 µs2.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.14 ms27.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.3 µs3.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0548 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	192 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.7 µs3.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.7 µs2.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.22 ms11.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.9 µs3.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0578 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	123 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	43.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	41.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	39 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0588 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	58.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.4 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.5 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.87 ms32.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.3 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0598 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	48.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	49.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	139 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	37.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0669 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	42.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	152 µs3.58× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.2 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.98 ms211× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.6 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0679 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	41.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	141 µs3.36× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	180 µs4.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.91 ms141× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.6 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0689 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	41.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.1 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.7 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.22 ms149× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0699 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs0.258% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.7 µs1.16× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.11 ms176× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.3 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0709 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	42 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.7 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.8 µs1.11× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.03 ms72.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	140 µs3.33× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0719 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	95.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	43.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	42.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	132 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0729 × 7 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	73.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.6 µs2.88× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.79 ms37.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.3 µs1.14× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0739 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	54.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	147 µs2.7× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.1 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.55 ms102× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	113 µs2.09× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0749 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	32.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.2 µs1.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.9 ms213× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.4 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 07512 × 10 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	49.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.2 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.76 ms116× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.2 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0769 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	96.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.7 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	206 µs2.14× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.85 ms40.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.1 µs2.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0779 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	56.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.6 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	200 µs3.56× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.84 ms104× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.8 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0789 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	46.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	166 µs3.55× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.9 ms83.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0799 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	47.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.5 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	157 µs3.29× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.81 ms79.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.8 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0819 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	61.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	154 µs2.5× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	142 µs2.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.35 ms103× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.8 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0829 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	54.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.7 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	166 µs3.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.21 ms94.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0839 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	46.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.5 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.13 ms66.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.9 µs0.223% more timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0848 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	62.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.3 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.19 ms131× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.8 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0858 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	93.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.1 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.4 µs1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.07 ms75.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.4 µs2.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 08611 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	60.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.1 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.3 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.7 ms61.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.2 µs1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 08710 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	146 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	122 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs4.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.55 ms24.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs4.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09611 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	260 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	157 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.4 µs5.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.68 ms33.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.4 µs5.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09711 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	196 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	153 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.8 µs4.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.61 ms18.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.5 µs4.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09811 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	84.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	156 µs1.86× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.61 ms54.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09911 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	50.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60 µs1.19× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	208 µs4.11× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.91 ms77.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Getchannel seeded corners 16x16 all bands16 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	166 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	192 µs1.16× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	214 µs1.29× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	8.78 ms52.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	161 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Getchannel seeded corners 1024x768 all bands1024 × 768 · 8 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.56 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.72 ms1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.64 ms1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	24.4 ms9.53× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.49 ms1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata 1 band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	1	7.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.81 ms2.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.19 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	6.59 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	5.56 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata cmyk band3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	7.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.56 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.12 ms1.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	9.12 ms1.27× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	6.42 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata hsv band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	HSV	7.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.42 ms1.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.16 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	7.23 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.73 ms1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata invert rgb band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	14.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.28 ms2.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.99 ms2.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	9.89 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	4.26 ms3.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata invert rgb band0 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	51.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.6 ms2.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	25.1 ms2.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	30.9 ms1.67× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	17.6 ms2.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata l band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	8.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.25 ms1.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.16 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	7.17 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	6.51 ms1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata l band0 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	13.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.06 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.08 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.67 ms122× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	7.85 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata la band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	8.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.38 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.66 ms2.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	8.76 ms1.08× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.64 ms1.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata la band1 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	13.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.08 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.02 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.96 ms144× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	10.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata la premultiplied band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	La	8.56 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.35 ms1.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.77 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	6.66 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	5.52 ms1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata lab band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LAB	8.37 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.05 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.79 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	3.75 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	5.56 ms1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata p band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	P	7.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.71 ms2.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.8 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	3.56 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	6.01 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata pa band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	PA	8.76 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.97 ms2.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.25 ms2.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.7 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.37 ms1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	7.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.75 ms2.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.07 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	7.41 ms1.07× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.86 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band0 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	13.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.96 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.64 ms120× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	7.88 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read rgb band0512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	4.11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.37 ms3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.61 ms2.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.34 ms1.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.35 ms3.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	7.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.23 ms1.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.1 ms1.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	7.4 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5 ms1.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgba band3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	7.99 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.33 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.36 ms1.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	8.41 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.46 ms1.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgba band3 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	13.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.04 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.1 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.48 ms107× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	8 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata ycbcr band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	YCbCr	8.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.14 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.13 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.88 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.02 ms1.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis suite rgb256 × 192 · 6 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	642 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	443 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	718 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	3.9 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	392 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Getprojection material cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	1.13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	285 µs3.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	272 µs4.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	478 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	203 µs5.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Getprojection sparse cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	797 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	464 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	289 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.7 ms3.39× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	216 µs3.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Convert material cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	1.41 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	610 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	619 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	5.04 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	864 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert material cmyk to 1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	1.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.1 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.15 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.07 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	1.32 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Grayscale material cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	1.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	290 µs4.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	364 µs3.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.74 ms1.97× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	317 µs4.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis scalar if 1024x7681024 × 768 · 14 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I+F	17.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.11 ms2.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11.3 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	21.7 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	6.88 ms2.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getcolors scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	4.16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	202 µs20.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	201 µs20.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	6.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.78 ms3.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	1.78 ms3.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getprojection scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	509 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.9 µs25.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	23.3 µs21.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getprojection scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	507 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.3 µs29.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	27.1 µs18.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors no adjacent scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	2.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	615 µs4.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	645 µs3.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors no adjacent scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	8.13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.25 ms6.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	1.18 ms6.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors late negative signed run i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	4.56 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	150 µs30.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	147 µs30.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors high cardinality signed run i 128x64128 × 64 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	259 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	266 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	242 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis masked rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 7 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	5.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.92 ms1.14× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.42 ms1.62× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	23 ms4.43× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.22 ms1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read getcolors rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	4.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.65 ms1.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.72 ms1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10 ms2.17× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.22 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read imagestat i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 13 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	4.36 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.83 ms1.11× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.66 ms1.76× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.6 ms2.65× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.67 ms1.3× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read imagestat cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 13 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	3.45 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.61 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.9 ms1.42× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.7 ms3.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.4 ms1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color convert mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	20 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	16.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	58.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	13.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode la16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	15.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	129 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	13.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	15.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	12.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode 116 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	1	17 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	14.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	13.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	43.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode p16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	P	17.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	11.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	13 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	43.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode cmyk16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	15 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	52.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode ycbcr16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	YCbCr	15.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	47.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode hsv16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	HSV	15.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	101 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode i16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	16 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	13.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	60 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode f16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	14.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	12.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	51.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	12.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color quantize mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	21.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	13.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	44.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	13.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color quantize mode rgba16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	161 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	173 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	137 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	203 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color remap palette mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	127 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.8 µs2.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.9 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.07 ms24.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.9 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Color remap palette mode p16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	P	78.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.7 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.8 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.89 ms36.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.4 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode la16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	14.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.79 ms189× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode rgba16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	14 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.1 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.1 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.76 ms197× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.7 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode cmyk16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	14.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.7 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.9 ms203× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode ycbcr16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	YCbCr	14.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.4 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.82 ms193× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize linear gradient0 × 0 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.97 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.51 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	3.24 ms1.64× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.11 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	3.34 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Quantize radial gradient0 × 0 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.48 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	2.23 ms2.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.25 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	3.47 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Quantize algorithm median cut256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	192 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.6 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	19.4 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	24.4 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	25.1 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm median cut kmeans256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	728 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	805 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	721 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	764 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	719 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm maxcoverage256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	29.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.5 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	43.9 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	38.5 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	32.5 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm maxcoverage kmeans256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	440 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	777 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	842 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	662 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	579 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm fast octree256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	616 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	506 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	482 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	459 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	465 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: parity_pass: not_proven; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Metadata cache invert 1 rgb256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	563 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	107 µs5.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	383 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.05 ms7.18× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94 µs5.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache invert 8 l256 × 256 · 14 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	143 µs9.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	154 µs9.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.65 ms3.28× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	453 µs3.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache invert 64 rgb256 × 256 · 70 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	15.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.28 ms12.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	762 µs20.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.24 ms2.93× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	609 µs25.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache color3dlut rgb256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.34 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.34 ms1.75× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.7 ms1.27× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.36 ms3.25× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.08 ms1.55× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache extractband rgba256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	403 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	111 µs3.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	128 µs3.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.21 ms10.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.9 µs4.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter large f 9x99 × 9 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	333 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	144 µs2.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	145 µs2.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.35 ms16.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	132 µs2.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter large l 9x916 × 16 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	142 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.9 µs3.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.8 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.2 ms22.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.3 µs2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material f 9x9 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	11.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89 µs132× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95.3 µs123× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.9 ms1.35× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	89.2 µs132× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material l 9x9 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.93 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	9.36 ms1.9× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.2 ms2.46× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.69 ms1.36× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.15 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material l noise 256x256 size9 rank40256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	54.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.36 ms6.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	10.9 ms5.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.95 ms9.24× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.95 ms28.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rank filter material l noise 1024x768 size3 rank11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	78.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.7 ms6.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	9.23 ms8.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.26 ms18.5× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	3.39 ms23.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rank filter material la noise 1024x768 size3 rank11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	141 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.5 ms7.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	22.8 ms6.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.3 ms22.4× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.78 ms24.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Convolution material l 3x3 invert256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	474 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	311 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.95 ms4.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.84 ms14.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	632 µs1.33× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgb 3x3 mirror256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	796 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	915 µs1.15× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.89 ms3.63× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.59 ms4.51× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	968 µs1.22× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material la 3x3 alpha256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	653 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.13 ms3.27× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	902 µs1.38× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.1 ms6.28× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	537 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material l 5x5 scale256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	534 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	522 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.55 ms2.9× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.33 ms11.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	193 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgb 5x5 pad256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	415 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.01 ms1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.53 ms4.08× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.3 ms2.07× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgba 3x3 transpose256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	753 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.15 ms1.53× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.75 ms2.32× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.84 ms6.42× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	657 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover l 3x3 invert512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.03 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.31 ms1.27× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.06 ms2.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.11 ms5.95× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.2 ms1.17× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover rgb 3x3 mirror512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	3.25 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.78 ms1.16× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.66 ms2.35× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.41 ms2.58× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms1.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover la 3x3 alpha512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	3.83 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.73 ms1.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.1 ms1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.84 ms2.57× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.37 ms1.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover l 5x5 scale512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.5 ms3.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.43 ms1.2× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.4 ms2.95× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	620 µs7.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native l 3x3 invert1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.83 ms1.37× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.3 ms3.34× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.6 ms3.17× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.13 ms1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgb 3x3 mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	12.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.6 ms1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.4 ms1.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.1 ms1.35× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.52 ms1.95× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native la 3x3 alpha1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	14.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.99 ms2.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.15 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.7 ms1.23× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.39 ms1.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgba 3x3 transpose1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.7 ms1.39× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.1 ms1.84× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.3 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.95 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native l 5x5 scale1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	7.87 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.02 ms3.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.47 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	23 ms2.92× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.68 ms2.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgb 5x5 pad1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	18.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.7 ms3.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	535 µs34.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.5 ms1.37× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	15 ms1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native la 5x5 mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	14.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.9 ms3.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.1 ms2.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	18 ms1.28× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.1 ms1.15× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgba 5x5 invert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	28.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.67 ms17.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	67.3 ms2.35× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.9 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.3 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	3.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.21 ms2.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.18 ms2.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.7 ms3.59× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.01 ms3.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 3x3 varied 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	4.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.39 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.07 ms2.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.8 ms2.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.62 ms1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	5.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.52 ms3.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.45 ms4.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.1 ms2.03× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.49 ms4.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 5x5 noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.61 ms3.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.66 ms3.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	7.08 ms1.98× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.25 ms2.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter invert mirror24 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	125 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.1 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.1 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.21 ms41.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Point solarize posterize29 × 13 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	214 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	111 µs1.93× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	224 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.61 ms21.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	114 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert solarize posterize point31 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	388 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	356 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	598 µs1.54× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.58 ms11.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	310 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize rotate crop31 × 19 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	70.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.2 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.5 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.2 ms272× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	103 µs1.46× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize remap convert27 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	71.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.9 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.6 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.45 ms62.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.1 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply screen invert25 × 23 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	101 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.1 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.8 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.42 ms63.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	213 µs2.11× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose flip resize18 × 26 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	41.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.3 µs0.351% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.61 ms111× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.8 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop expand mirror28 × 20 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	47.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.5 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.18 ms66.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	162 µs3.42× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize autocontrast invert33 × 15 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	134 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.3 µs3.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.9 µs3.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.97 ms29.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.2 µs3.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw filter invert32 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	97.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.6 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.08 ms52.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.5 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Radial gradient crop resize64 × 80 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	170 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.1 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.56 ms26.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	446 µs2.63× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw batch rgb shapes256 × 192 · 11 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	499 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	590 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	966 µs1.94× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.6 ms31.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	616 µs1.24× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw batch rgba alpha192 × 128 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	98.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	170 µs1.73× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	212 µs2.16× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.87 ms49.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	169 µs1.73× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert palette rgb8 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	P	49.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.93 ms39.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.3 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert p no palette rgb8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	P	32.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	28.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	26 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk 1 no dither8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	35 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	31.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	42 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	34.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk 1 dither9 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	35 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	118 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	44.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	32.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk i8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	33 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	109 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	31.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	37.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk f8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	32.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	96.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	33.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert one cmyk8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	1	28.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.2 µs3.27× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	120 µs4.21× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms77.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.6 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert cmyk la8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	31.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	49.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	126 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	27.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert rgba cmyk la8 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	57.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	177 µs3.09× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	105 µs1.84× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.87 ms32.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.6 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert cmyk rgba8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	32 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	32.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	31.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	28.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Resize alpha rgba lanczos 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	930 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.13 ms1.21× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.59 ms1.71× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.04 ms4.35× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.38 ms1.49× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	620 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	619 µs0.262% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	678 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.58 ms7.38× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	776 µs1.25× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bilinear mirror 256x256256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	871 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	879 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.43 ms1.65× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.5 ms14.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.28 ms1.48× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bilinear mirror 256x256256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	683 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.4 ms3.52× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.28 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.85 ms7.09× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	919 µs1.34× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bicubic 512x512512 × 512 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	3.13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.74 ms1.19× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.06 ms1.61× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7 ms2.23× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.52 ms1.76× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la lanczos 512x512512 × 512 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	2.81 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.15 ms1.48× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6 ms2.14× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.71 ms2.74× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.68 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bilinear upscale 128x128128 × 128 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	657 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	671 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.59 ms2.41× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.76 ms5.72× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.02 ms1.55× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic upscale 128x128128 × 128 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	481 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	328 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.54 ms3.21× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.37 ms9.08× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	568 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba lanczos 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	12.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.6 ms2.12× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.6 ms1.81× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.7 ms1.34× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.8 ms1.26× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	11.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.9 ms1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.7 ms1.41× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.01 ms1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize typed simd f resize transpose13 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	34.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	121 µs3.47× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	124 µs3.54× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.64 ms133× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.7 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize typed simd i resize transform12 × 10 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	I	53.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.9 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.3 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.25 ms79.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.2 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material transpose rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.74 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.76 ms1.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.71 ms1.36× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.7 ms4.65× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.48 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material transverse rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2.68 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.43 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.91 ms1.46× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.39 ms3.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.17 ms2.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material crop rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.51 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	558 µs2.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	616 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.6 ms7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	605 µs2.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material reduce rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.71 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.34 ms1.37× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.9 ms2.87× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.57 ms5.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	823 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material reduce rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.55 ms1.06× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.24 ms2.17× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.2 ms6.71× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.14 ms2.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material rotate rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	7.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.69 ms2.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.1 ms2.74× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.2 ms2.06× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.05 ms1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	260 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	182 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	298 µs1.15× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.9 ms53.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.8 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	1.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	270 µs4.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	569 µs2.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.8 ms10.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	261 µs4.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	472 µs2.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.16 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.99 ms8.07× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	599 µs2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.48 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	640 µs3.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	737 µs3.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.1 ms4.06× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	788 µs3.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	388 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84.6 µs4.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	295 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.7 ms37.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	85.4 µs4.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	240 µs4.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	493 µs2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.9 ms13.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	207 µs4.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.45 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	503 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	784 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.3 ms8.51× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	459 µs3.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	671 µs2.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	900 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11 ms7.23× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	808 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop chain rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	749 µs2.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.25 ms1.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.5 ms11.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	665 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder chain rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	985 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.42 ms1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11 ms4.51× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.18 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 1024x10241024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	16.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.08 ms3.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.5 ms1.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.9 ms1.57× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 1024x10241024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	8.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.74 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.4 ms4.14× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.4 ms1.75× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.28 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	13.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.17 ms11.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.08 ms6.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	9.91 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	22.9 ms1.7× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Blur material gaussian rgba noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	8.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.36 ms1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	18.3 ms2.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	12.2 ms1.37× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	16.7 ms1.89× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Blur material gaussian l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	11.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.82 ms2.93× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.8 ms2.31× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.88 ms1.42× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.3 ms1.19× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	12.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.81 ms1.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.6 ms3.59× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.87 ms1.23× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.6 ms1.21× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian l 256x256 radius 0 5256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	517 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	325 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.55 ms2.99× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.16 ms6.12× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.61 ms3.12× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 256x256 radius 1256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	804 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	812 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.58 ms6.93× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.09 ms3.85× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.04 ms1.29× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	13.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	9.31 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.4 ms4.84× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.3 ms1.27× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.7 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgba 256x256 radius 2256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	653 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	88.3 µs7.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.84 ms2.82× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.41 ms5.22× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.15 ms1.77× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box l 256x256 radius 0 5256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	241 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	152 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.63 ms6.76× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.13 ms13× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	369 µs1.53× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 256x256 radius 1256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	318 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	197 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	196 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.03 ms12.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	886 µs2.79× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	6.84 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.25 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.3 ms3.54× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.3 ms1.66× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.17 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box l 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	3.01 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.31 ms2.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.8 ms5.26× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.2 ms3.39× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.37 ms1.12× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box la 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	4.75 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.9 ms1.24× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.5 ms4.96× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.3 ms2.16× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.41 ms1.14× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgba 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	5.59 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.9 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.5 ms5.65× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.92 ms1.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.77 ms1.75× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgba 256x256 radius 2256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	356 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	290 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.57 ms12.8× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.28 ms9.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	486 µs1.36× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur guard gaussian rgba sparse 512x512 radius 2512 × 512 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	3.17 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.65 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	6.43 ms2.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Point fusion l 00131 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	189 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	120 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	297 µs1.57× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.01 ms21.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	124 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00232 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	189 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	114 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	132 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.74 ms25.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	116 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00347 × 29 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	186 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	121 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	130 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.72 ms25.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	116 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00463 × 11 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	185 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	123 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	135 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.53 ms29.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	127 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00519 × 41 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	191 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	111 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.32 ms22.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	114 µs1.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion31 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	481 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	306 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	965 µs2× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.02 ms10.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	292 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion32 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	468 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	306 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1 ms2.15× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.8 ms12.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	295 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion47 × 29 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	486 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	297 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.11 ms2.28× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.38 ms9.01× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	297 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion63 × 11 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	510 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	297 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	332 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.03 ms9.87× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	283 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion19 × 41 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	522 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	345 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	338 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.93 ms7.53× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	296 µs1.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion la 00131 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	540 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	493 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	512 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.78 ms8.84× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	481 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion la 002256 × 256 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	835 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	578 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.13 ms1.35× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.55 ms9.04× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	548 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion rgba 00131 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.1 ms1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.11 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.78 ms5.35× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.07 ms1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion rgba 002256 × 256 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.12 ms2.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.97 ms1.74× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.65 ms2.48× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.19 ms1.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite la 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	294 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	157 µs1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.1 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.27 ms11.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	142 µs2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	574 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	235 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	436 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.24 ms5.63× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	250 µs2.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	6.83 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.26 ms3.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.16 ms3.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.84 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.82 ms2.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	6.49 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.48 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.71 ms2.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.6 ms1.79× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.12 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba mirror 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	4.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.74 ms2.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.55 ms2.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.46 ms1.47× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.41 ms3.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Simd crossover invert mirror1 × 1 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	256 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.5 µs8.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.1 µs6.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.54 ms9.93× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.2 µs7.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	85.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.9 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.2 µs2.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.17 ms37× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.7 µs2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	446 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.9 µs8.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	490 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.88 ms17.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.9 µs4.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	4.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.04 ms4.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.82 ms1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.4 ms2.48× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.04 ms4.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	6.31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.24 ms5.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.79 ms1.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.9 ms1.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.21 ms5.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror l32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	81.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.5 µs2.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.6 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.56 ms43.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.5 µs2.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.83 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	943 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	396 µs4.63× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.5 ms7.92× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	961 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror la32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.3 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.86 ms95.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	8.41 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.81 ms4.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.66 ms3.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	17 ms2.02× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.86 ms4.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror rgba32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	130 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.5 µs3.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	120 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.44 ms26.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.5 µs3.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	9.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.33 ms2.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.79 ms2.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.4 ms1.59× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.43 ms2.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops darker rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	8.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.22 ms6.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.5 ms5.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.2 ms1.86× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.29 ms6.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops lighter rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	6.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.34 ms4.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.39 ms4.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.7 ms2.24× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.32 ms4.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops difference rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.18 ms7.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.86 ms5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.2 ms1.64× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.3 ms7.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops add modulo rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	5.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.13 ms4.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.89 ms2.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.4 ms2.77× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.25 ms4.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops subtract modulo rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	5.37 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.72 ms3.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.64 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.8 ms2.57× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.34 ms3.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical and 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	1	1.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	708 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	344 µs5.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.74 ms3.95× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	967 µs2.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical xor 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	1	1.95 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	333 µs5.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	336 µs5.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.62 ms4.42× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	297 µs6.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical or 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	1	2.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	398 µs5.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	536 µs3.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.38 ms2.54× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	290 µs7.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen l256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	199 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.7 µs3.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.2 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.51 ms22.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.1 µs3.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.89 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	486 µs5.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	509 µs5.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.92 ms2.74× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	599 µs4.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen la256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	582 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	472 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs5.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.04 ms8.65× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	288 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	12.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.27 ms9.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.04 ms4.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.3 ms1.02× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.33 ms9.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgb256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	126 µs15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	843 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.91 ms2.59× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	108 µs17.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgb1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	12.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.68 ms4.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.72 ms2.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.5 ms1.39× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.92 ms6.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgba256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	648 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	535 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	518 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.98 ms7.69× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	580 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	13.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.51 ms3.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.53 ms2.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.9 ms1.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.92 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.62 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	592 µs4.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	725 µs3.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.4 ms12.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	544 µs4.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	13.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.57 ms5.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.71 ms3.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.8 ms2.41× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.5 ms9.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary rgb1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.8 ms5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.04 ms3.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 ms2.51× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.43 ms5.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	15.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.32 ms2.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.94 ms3.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 ms2.21× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.39 ms4.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	32 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.41 ms138× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.6 µs3.08× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	72.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.5 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.9 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.3 ms184× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	105 µs1.46× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	519 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	289 µs4.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.82 ms6.58× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	530 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	315 µs4.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	350 µs4.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.57 ms5.66× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	528 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l32 × 32 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	202 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	114 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	124 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.71 ms23.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	115 µs1.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l256 × 256 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	349 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	145 µs2.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	166 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.55 ms24.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	147 µs2.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l1024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	562 µs4.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	645 µs3.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15 ms6.23× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	583 µs4.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l1024 × 1024 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	3.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	731 µs4.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	832 µs4.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.8 ms4.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	747 µs4.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb32 × 32 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	710 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	427 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	299 µs2.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.83 ms6.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	306 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb256 × 256 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.26 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	466 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	366 µs3.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.76 ms7.76× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	398 µs3.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb1024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.47 ms2.84× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.43 ms6.87× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.8 ms1.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.05 ms4.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb1024 × 1024 · 4 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.75 ms5.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.61 ms3.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	18 ms1.29× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.78 ms3.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize cache identical geometry1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	15.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.4 ms1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.8 ms1.48× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.8 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5 ms3.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize cache f64 identical geometry333 × 257 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	F	428 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	148 µs2.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.97 ms4.61× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.5 ms125× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	140 µs3.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long auxiliary multiply screen 26016 × 16 · 260 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.79 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.44 ms2.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.5 ms28.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.39 ms1.41× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Loaded 10 rgb jpeg 512x384512 × 384 · 10 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	10.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.78 ms1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23 ms2.27× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.3 ms1.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.4 ms1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Loaded 10 rgba png 512x384512 × 384 · 10 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	5.77 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.29 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.5 ms4.77× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.9 ms3.46× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.07 ms1.4× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 116 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	19.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	614 µs32.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	312 µs63.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	188 ms9.44× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	159 µs125× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 816 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	258 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	126 µs2.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	124 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.9 ms61.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96 µs2.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 6416 × 16 · 64 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	412 µs3.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	473 µs3.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	407 µs3.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 102416 × 16 · 1024 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	29.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.17 ms5.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.6 ms4.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.2 ms2.65× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.63 ms5.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 1000016 × 16 · 10000 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Composed chain	L	287 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68.5 ms4.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.6 ms3.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.5 ms2.95× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.8 ms2.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	5.22 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.77 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	1.29 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	3.29 msNot comparablepillow-rs · GPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	1.33 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	18.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.57 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	13.1 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	9.23 msNot comparablepillow-rs · GPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	18.6 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	13.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.58 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	3.2 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	4.46 msNot comparablepillow-rs · GPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	2.23 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	5.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.49 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	2.74 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	7.16 msNot comparablepillow-rs · GPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	2 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Cold transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	19.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.81 ms4.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.96 ms10.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	171 ms8.63× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.78 ms7.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Cold gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	30.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	9.27 ms3.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.3 ms2.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	185 ms6.01× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.8 ms1.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.99 ms7.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.65 ms3.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	143 ms4.62× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.14 ms14.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	18.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.24 ms5.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.68 ms5.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 ms7.33× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.59 ms11.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	1.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	229 µs6.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	257 µs5.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	377 µs3.82× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	239 µs6.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	1.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	442 µs2.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	360 µs3.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	352 µs3.51× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	260 µs4.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	1.26 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	277 µs4.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	596 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	278 µs4.52× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	216 µs5.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	1.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	269 µs4.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	546 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	282 µs4.73× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	270 µs4.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate90 whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	833 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	390 µs2.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	330 µs2.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.01 ms2.42× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	294 µs2.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate90 operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	454 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	326 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	237 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.71 ms3.76× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	163 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate90 whole workflow515 × 513 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	712 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	396 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	409 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.05 ms2.88× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	279 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate90 operation materialized515 × 513 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	477 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	298 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	326 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.79 ms3.75× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	171 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 9x31 transpose mirror whole workflow9 × 31 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	119 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.1 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	31.8 µs3.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.82 ms15.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	28 µs4.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 9x31 transpose mirror operation materialized9 × 31 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	11.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.8 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	9.52 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.7 ms151× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	9.54 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 772 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.15 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	867 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.95 ms1.38× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	715 µs2.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 772 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	891 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	637 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.59 ms2.09× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	594 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled hsv 768x772 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 772 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	HSV	1.93 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.02 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	978 µs1.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	3.06 ms1.58× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	637 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled hsv 768x772 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 772 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	HSV	1.21 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.02 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	672 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.47 ms2.05× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	491 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror whole workflow772 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	2.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.18 ms2.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.66 ms1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.47 ms1.02× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	880 µs2.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror operation materialized772 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	1.95 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.02 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	862 µs2.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.89 ms1.48× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	560 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate cancel mirror whole workflow768 × 772 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.38 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	790 µs4.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	802 µs4.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.9 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	643 µs5.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate cancel mirror operation materialized768 × 772 · 3 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.57 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	671 µs3.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	437 µs5.87× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.71 ms1.06× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	438 µs5.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 mirror whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	719 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	306 µs2.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	255 µs2.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.81 ms2.52× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	217 µs3.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 mirror operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	446 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	344 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	161 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.63 ms3.66× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	138 µs3.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 flip whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	636 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	230 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	283 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.74 ms2.73× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	168 µs3.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 flip operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	368 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	188 µs1.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	185 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.68 ms4.57× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	112 µs3.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate180 whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	674 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	307 µs2.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	338 µs1.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.75 ms2.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	254 µs2.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate180 operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	447 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	272 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	168 µs2.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.69 ms3.79× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	165 µs2.71× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate180 whole workflow515 × 513 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	643 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	327 µs1.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	393 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.92 ms2.98× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	311 µs2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate180 operation materialized515 × 513 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	421 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	253 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	277 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.81 ms4.31× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	137 µs3.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 768x769 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 769 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	1.78 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.56 ms1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.77 ms1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.35 ms1.32× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.25 ms1.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 768x769 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 769 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	1.23 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.11 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	824 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.81 ms2.28× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	570 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 1025x1023 transpose mirror whole workflow1025 × 1023 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	5.02 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.25 ms2.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.97 ms1.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	12.9 ms2.57× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	2.07 ms2.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 1025x1023 transpose mirror operation materialized1025 × 1023 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	3.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.63 ms2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.72 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	3.59 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.03 ms3.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resizeboxed f boxed nearest noise 512x512512 × 512 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	304 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	56.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	55 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Resize native f32 bicubic noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	3.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.46 ms1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.47 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.35 ms2.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize native i32 bicubic noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	6.81 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.73 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.63 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.41 ms4.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	41 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.6 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.2 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.1 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	49.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.2 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.2 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	329 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	101 µs3.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	438 µs1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	103 µs3.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	842 µs3.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.29 ms1.38× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	862 µs3.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	34.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	29 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	35.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	32.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	28.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	100 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	43.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	44.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	172 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	189 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	185 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	46 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.9 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.1 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.2 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	49 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.1 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	44 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	205 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	102 µs2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	89.5 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	325 µs1.59× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	4.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.89 ms1.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.23 ms1.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.18 ms1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	37.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.3 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	39.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	123 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	96.3 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.9 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	99.3 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.36 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.06 ms1.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.82 ms1.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	38.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.7 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	43 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.9 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	114 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.9 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	117 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	101 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	907 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	244 µs3.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.6 ms1.77× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	275 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	45.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	54.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.1 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1e+03 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.01 ms1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.48 ms1.48× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	558 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	13.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13.2 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	18.5 ms1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.53 ms2.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	48.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.8 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.2 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	70.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.8 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.8 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	388 µs5.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	207 µs10.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.24 ms1.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	28.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.84 ms4.93× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.31 ms5.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	15.5 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Gaussian blur1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	43.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.6 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	42 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	69.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.8 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.1 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.65 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	569 µs2.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.09 ms1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.32 ms1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	21.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.23 ms2.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.6 ms1.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	8.93 ms2.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	50.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.2 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.5 µs1.11× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.1 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	54.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.6 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	687 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	286 µs2.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	297 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	382 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	9.94 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.4 ms2.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.4 ms2.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.72 ms3.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.5 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	42 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	97 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.6 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45 µs2.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.4 µs2.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.76 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.76 ms1.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.6 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	517 µs5.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.3 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.2 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.24 ms5.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.8 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.2 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.3 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	112 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.6 µs2.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.1 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.9 µs2.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.65 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.12 ms1.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	146 µs25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	576 µs6.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	45.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.3 ms1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.8 ms1.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.94 ms6.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.6 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.1 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	112 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.2 µs2.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.7 µs2.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	43.2 µs2.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.72 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.13 ms1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	156 µs23.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	561 µs6.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	46.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.4 ms1.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.9 ms1.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.66 ms6.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	37.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.2 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.3 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.6 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	67.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.7 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	2.07 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.8 µs31.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.6 µs30.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.8 µs34.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	26.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.91 ms14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.98 ms13.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.02 ms13.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	104 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.2 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.5 µs2.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.4 µs3.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	105 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.1 µs3.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.2 µs2.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.6 µs3.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	282 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.9 µs4.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.7 µs3.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	71.5 µs3.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	4.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.91 ms2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.02 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.98 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	44.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.5 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.4 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.3 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	40 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	76.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.6 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	500 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	380 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	406 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	383 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	137 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.2 µs4.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36 µs3.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.9 µs4.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	133 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.2 µs3.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.3 µs2.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.9 µs3.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	413 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	81.2 µs5.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	289 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	82.4 µs5.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.07 ms2.84× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.61 ms1.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.17 ms2.71× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	124 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.5 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.1 µs3.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.1 µs3.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	122 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.4 µs3.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.6 µs3.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.9 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	438 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.8 µs5.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.9 µs4.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.1 µs5.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.79 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.08 ms2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.19 ms2.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.15 ms2.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	36.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	32.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	29.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	36 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	29.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	55.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	47.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.06 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	169 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	186 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	176 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Eval1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	496 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	438 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	445 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	428 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	501 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	421 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	444 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	421 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	661 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	589 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	474 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	582 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Eval1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	4.47 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.81 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.4 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.76 ms1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	180 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	156 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	165 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	158 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	178 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	157 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	162 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	156 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	224 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	202 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	173 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	204 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	744 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	719 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	272 µs2.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	715 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.8 µs0.263% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50.2 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	57.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.3 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.7 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	292 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs2.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	128 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	112 µs2.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.94 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.81 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.01 ms1.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.88 ms2.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.3 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.8 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	55.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	414 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	114 µs3.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	142 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	119 µs3.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.85 ms2.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.13 ms2.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.95 ms2.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.8 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	54.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.6 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.5 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	380 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	182 µs2.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	187 µs2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	182 µs2.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.61 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.55 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.79 ms2.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	50.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.3 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.2 µs1.2× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	57.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.7 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	372 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	186 µs2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	185 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	190 µs1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	6.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.62 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.56 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	713 µs9.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51 µs0.0617% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	60.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.3 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	553 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	184 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	205 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	195 µs2.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	8.97 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.58 ms2.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.81 ms2.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	716 µs12.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	66.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	67.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.5 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.9 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.8 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	110 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	100 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.4 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	101 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Composite1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	L	588 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	442 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	337 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	415 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Difference1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.6 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	55.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.7 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.8 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	290 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	111 µs2.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	104 µs2.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	120 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Difference1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.8 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.69 ms2.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	691 µs8.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	50.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.2 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.9 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	56.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	435 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	95.2 µs4.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	106 µs4.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	96.8 µs4.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.59 ms2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.65 ms2.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	472 µs15.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.5 µs1.15× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	56 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	418 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.9 µs4.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs3.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	98.2 µs4.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	7.51 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.58 ms2.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.65 ms2.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	462 µs16.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	51.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.5 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.6 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.5 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	274 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	95 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs2.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	102 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.59 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.59 ms2.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.67 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	477 µs11.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	50.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.1 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	52.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.8 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50.3 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	273 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.7 µs3.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	102 µs2.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	99 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.51 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.6 ms2.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.65 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	485 µs11.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	52 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.2 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	53.7 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	58.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.9 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.5 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	253 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	99.1 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs2.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	99 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.37 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.6 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.64 ms2.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	480 µs11.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	50.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.4 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	53.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.7 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.3 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	265 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93 µs2.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	99 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	5.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.6 ms2.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.78 ms2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	494 µs11.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	57.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	52.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.5 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	140 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.5 µs2.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.6 µs2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	1.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	259 µs4.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	285 µs3.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	331 µs3.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	51.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.1 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.3 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	54.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	136 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.1 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.1 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69.7 µs1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	1.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	258 µs4.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	278 µs4.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	274 µs4.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	49.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.2 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	52.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.7 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.9 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	143 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.5 µs2.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.5 µs2.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69.1 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	1	1.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	260 µs4.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	279 µs4.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	273 µs4.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	46.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.6 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.8 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	47.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.8 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	138 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.3 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.2 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69.2 µs2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	3.99 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.89 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	293 µs13.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Autocontrast materialized rgb identity lut 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	5.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.06 ms2.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	472 µs12.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Matrix 00046 × 22 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	61.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.2 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00124 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	145 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.9 µs2.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70 µs2.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.6 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00229 × 13 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	267 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	174 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	178 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	189 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00331 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	561 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	450 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	483 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	458 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00431 × 19 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	95.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	104 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	206 µs2.16× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00527 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	107 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.5 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.7 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00625 × 23 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	146 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.3 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.1 µs1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	80 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0072 × 2 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	641 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	394 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	501 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	433 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00922 × 18 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	81.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.8 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.9 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.6 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01018 × 26 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	62.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.1 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	54.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01128 × 20 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	68.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.6 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01233 × 15 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	189 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.3 µs3.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.2 µs3.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	53.6 µs3.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01321 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	247 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	191 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	214 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	188 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01724 × 20 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	164 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.7 µs1.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	97 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	84.5 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01812 × 10 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	39.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.2 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.3 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02018 × 14 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	154 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	98.2 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	102 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	96.8 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02122 × 18 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	55.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.6 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61 µs1.11× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	111 µs2.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02232 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	166 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.9 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	121 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	81.4 µs2.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 023256 × 192 · 11 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	559 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	727 µs1.3× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.1 ms1.96× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	733 µs1.31× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 024192 × 128 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	150 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	179 µs1.2× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	269 µs1.8× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	186 µs1.24× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02516 × 16 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	154 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	139 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	152 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	249 µs1.62× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03017 × 13 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	55.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.4 µs0.245% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.8 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03119 × 15 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	49 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.7 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	42.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03213 × 11 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	92 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84.7 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.9 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	87.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03314 × 12 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	135 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.3 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.3 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	88.6 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03414 × 12 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	84.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.7 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.8 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	81.8 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03610 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	57.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03710 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	58.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.9 µs0.0874% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.6 µs1.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.4 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03810 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	64.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.3 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.7 µs0.148% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03910 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	59.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.8 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.9 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04010 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	55.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.7 µs0.273% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	54.8 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04110 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	59.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.1 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04210 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	58.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.7 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04310 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	62.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	54.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	53.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 04510 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	66 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.6 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0548 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	84.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.1 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.3 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0578 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	56.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	54.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0588 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	87.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.8 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.2 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.8 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0598 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	64.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	58.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	52.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0669 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	65.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.6 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0679 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	58.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.1 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.3 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0689 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	55.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.3 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.2 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.3 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0699 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	55.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.1 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0709 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	62.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.1 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0719 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	107 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	55.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	54.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0729 × 7 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	97.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.6 µs2.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38 µs2.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.9 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0739 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	73 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.7 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.8 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0749 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	50.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.2 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 07512 × 10 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	71.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.5 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.7 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0769 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	141 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.8 µs2.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.2 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.8 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0779 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	68.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	54.7 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0789 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	72 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.1 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.2 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.7 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0799 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	63.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.5 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.4 µs1.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.7 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0819 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	93 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.5 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0829 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	77.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.5 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.5 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0839 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	67.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.9 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0848 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	76.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.1 µs0.273% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.9 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.9 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0858 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	75.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 08611 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	43.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.2 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.1 µs1.12× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.9 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 08710 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	47.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.7 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.6 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.3 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09611 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	92.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.4 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.7 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.8 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09711 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	69.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68.7 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.5 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.2 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09811 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	74.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.8 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	67.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09911 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	69.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.3 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78 µs1.12× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Getchannel seeded corners 16x16 all bands16 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	225 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	233 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	239 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	232 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Getchannel seeded corners 1024x768 all bands1024 × 768 · 8 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	4.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.94 ms1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.84 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.85 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata 1 band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	1	9.38 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.93 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.93 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	4.93 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata cmyk band3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	9.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.13 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.03 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata hsv band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	HSV	9.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.97 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata invert rgb band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	12.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.31 ms2.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	6.25 ms2.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.29 ms2.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata invert rgb band0 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	51.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.6 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	25.3 ms2.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	24.9 ms2.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata l band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	9.38 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.93 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.93 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	4.93 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata l band0 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	18.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.7 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	10.8 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata la band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	9.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.11 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.95 ms1.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.11 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata la band1 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	18.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.2 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11.1 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	11.3 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata la premultiplied band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	La	9.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.11 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	5.11 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata lab band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LAB	9.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5 ms1.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.99 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	5 ms1.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata p band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	P	9.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.93 ms1.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.93 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	4.92 ms1.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata pa band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	PA	9.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.96 ms1.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.1 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.98 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.11 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band0 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	18.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.2 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	11.3 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read rgb band0512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	3.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.81 ms2.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.7 ms2.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.8 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.98 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.11 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgba band3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	9.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.03 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgba band3 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	18.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.4 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11.1 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	11.2 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata ycbcr band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	YCbCr	9.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.98 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.12 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis suite rgb256 × 192 · 6 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	573 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	353 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	364 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	348 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Getprojection material cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	772 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs6.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	112 µs6.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	114 µs6.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Getprojection sparse cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	590 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	137 µs4.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	129 µs4.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	136 µs4.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Convert material cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	3.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.57 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.64 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	1.15 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert material cmyk to 1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	2.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.61 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.6 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	658 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Grayscale material cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	2.16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	578 µs3.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	651 µs3.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	597 µs3.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis scalar if 1024x7681024 × 768 · 14 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I+F	9.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	9.29 ms1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.58 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	9.06 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getcolors scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	2.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	269 µs9.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	227 µs10.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	3.93 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.3 ms1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.99 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getprojection scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	511 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.2 µs21.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	22.8 µs22.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getprojection scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	505 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23 µs21.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	24.1 µs21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors no adjacent scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	1.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	782 µs2.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	760 µs2.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors no adjacent scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	5.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.36 ms4.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	1.37 ms4.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors late negative signed run i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	2.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	200 µs12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	191 µs12.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors high cardinality signed run i 128x64128 × 64 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	344 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	277 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	295 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis masked rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.09 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.86 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.86 ms1.68× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.95 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read getcolors rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.02 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.58 ms1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.07 ms1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read imagestat i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 13 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	2.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.57 ms1.4× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.43 ms2.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.6 ms1.42× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read imagestat cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 13 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	2.39 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.25 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.51 ms1.89× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.29 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color convert mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	26.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	17.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	18.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode la16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	22.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	17.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	18.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode 116 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	1	23.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	17.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	16.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode p16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	P	24.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	16.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	16.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode cmyk16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	21.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	16.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	16.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode ycbcr16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	YCbCr	22.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	18.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	17.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode hsv16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	HSV	21.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	17 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	16.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode i16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	22.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	16.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	16.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode f16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	22 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	16.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	17.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color quantize mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	37.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	17.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	17.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color quantize mode rgba16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	236 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	120 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	130 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	118 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color remap palette mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	184 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.5 µs2.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.5 µs2.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70 µs2.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color remap palette mode p16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	P	122 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.7 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.3 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68.5 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode la16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	20.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	18.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	17.9 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode rgba16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	20.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.1 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	18.8 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	19 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode cmyk16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	21.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.3 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	18 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	18.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode ycbcr16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	YCbCr	20.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.3 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	17 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize linear gradient0 × 0 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.68 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.44 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.46 ms1.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.38 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Quantize radial gradient0 × 0 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.75 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.77 ms2.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.72 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Quantize algorithm median cut256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	116 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.7 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	14.9 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	14.5 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm median cut kmeans256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	675 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	532 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	562 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	539 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm maxcoverage256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	39.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.9 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	27.6 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	25.8 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm maxcoverage kmeans256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	489 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	445 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	469 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	448 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm fast octree256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	Not measuredBaselinePillow. Baseline.	Not measuredNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Run not_run.	Not measuredNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Run not_run.	Not measured	Not measuredNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Run not_run.	Not measured	Not comparableRun not_run
Metadata cache invert 1 rgb256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	366 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	151 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	159 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	143 µs2.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache invert 8 l256 × 256 · 14 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	706 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	202 µs3.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	215 µs3.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	190 µs3.71× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache invert 64 rgb256 × 256 · 70 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	11.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	911 µs12.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.05 ms11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	900 µs12.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache color3dlut rgb256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.17 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.25 ms1.92× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.61 ms1.37× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.25 ms1.92× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache extractband rgba256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	176 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	160 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	159 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	158 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter large f 9x99 × 9 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	151 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	130 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	176 µs1.17× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	154 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter large l 9x916 × 16 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	57.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.8 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.8 µs1.2× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	85.8 µs1.5× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material f 9x9 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	5.09 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs44.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	120 µs42.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	107 µs47.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material l 9x9 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.36 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.4 ms1.47× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.13 ms1.64× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.72 ms2.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material l noise 256x256 size9 rank40256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	38.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.67 ms6.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.15 ms5.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.57 ms24.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rank filter material l noise 1024x768 size3 rank11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	38.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.04 ms5.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.88 ms4.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.84 ms20.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rank filter material la noise 1024x768 size3 rank11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	77.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.6 ms5.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	17.9 ms4.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.19 ms24.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Convolution material l 3x3 invert256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	488 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	426 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	648 µs1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	357 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgb 3x3 mirror256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.15 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.09 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.56 ms1.36× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	566 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material la 3x3 alpha256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	991 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	805 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.17 ms1.18× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	642 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material l 5x5 scale256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	880 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	262 µs3.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	637 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	272 µs3.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgb 5x5 pad256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	388 µs5.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	272 µs8.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.61 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgba 3x3 transpose256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.45 ms1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.23 ms1.6× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	702 µs1.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover l 3x3 invert512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.48 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.35 ms1.42× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.07 ms1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover rgb 3x3 mirror512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	4.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.06 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.9 ms1.38× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.85 ms2.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover la 3x3 alpha512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	3.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.97 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.32 ms1.2× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.7 ms2.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover l 5x5 scale512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	3.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	792 µs4.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms1.59× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	839 µs3.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native l 3x3 invert1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	4.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.2 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.76 ms1.45× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.86 ms1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgb 3x3 mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	12.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.1 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.7 ms1.4× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.11 ms2.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native la 3x3 alpha1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	10.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.75 ms1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.8 ms1.22× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.88 ms2.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgba 3x3 transpose1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	15.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.3 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.4 ms1.64× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.35 ms2.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native l 5x5 scale1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	9.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.13 ms4.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.69 ms1.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.21 ms4.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgb 5x5 pad1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	25.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.48 ms7.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	438 µs57.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	13.2 ms1.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native la 5x5 mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	18.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.55 ms7.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36 ms1.96× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	10.9 ms1.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgba 5x5 invert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	35.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	661 µs53.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.7 ms2.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	15.9 ms2.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	4.46 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	532 µs8.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	488 µs9.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	541 µs8.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 3x3 varied 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	4.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.55 ms1.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.14 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.94 ms2.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	9.48 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	646 µs14.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	667 µs14.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	657 µs14.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 5x5 noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	10.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.71 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.06 ms2.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.15 ms3.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter invert mirror24 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	151 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.8 µs2.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.6 µs2.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	65.3 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point solarize posterize29 × 13 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	261 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	176 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	201 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	178 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert solarize posterize point31 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	566 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	460 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	476 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	475 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize rotate crop31 × 19 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	91.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	88.3 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	104 µs1.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	159 µs1.73× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize remap convert27 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	106 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.2 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.7 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.1 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply screen invert25 × 23 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	156 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.7 µs1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	81.1 µs1.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose flip resize18 × 26 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	58.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.5 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	54.3 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop expand mirror28 × 20 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	67.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.6 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.3 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize autocontrast invert33 × 15 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	165 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.1 µs3.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.6 µs2.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61 µs2.71× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw filter invert32 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	157 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.5 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	116 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.5 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Radial gradient crop resize64 × 80 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	292 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	143 µs2.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	187 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	226 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw batch rgb shapes256 × 192 · 11 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	577 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	731 µs1.27× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.11 ms1.92× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	754 µs1.31× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw batch rgba alpha192 × 128 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	142 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	181 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	261 µs1.84× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	188 µs1.33× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert palette rgb8 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	P	78.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.2 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.8 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.1 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert p no palette rgb8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	P	50 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	39.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	36.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk 1 no dither8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	48.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	44.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	43.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk 1 dither9 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	47.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	43 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	42.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk i8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	47.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	45.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	42 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk f8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	45.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	41.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	40.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert one cmyk8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	1	43.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.5 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.6 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert cmyk la8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	48.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	46.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	41.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert rgba cmyk la8 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	83.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.5 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.4 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	80.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert cmyk rgba8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	CMYK	43.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	45.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	40.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Resize alpha rgba lanczos 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.51 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.78 ms1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	785 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	601 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	766 µs1.27× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	846 µs1.41× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	375 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bilinear mirror 256x256256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.2 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.82 ms1.4× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	793 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bilinear mirror 256x256256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	779 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.1 ms1.41× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	980 µs1.26× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	490 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bicubic 512x512512 × 512 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	3.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.79 ms1.11× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.78 ms1.4× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.86 ms1.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la lanczos 512x512512 × 512 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	2.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.26 ms1.25× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.88 ms1.49× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.36 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bilinear upscale 128x128128 × 128 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	979 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	853 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.28 ms1.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	600 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic upscale 128x128128 × 128 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	709 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	418 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	811 µs1.14× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	509 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba lanczos 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	15.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.7 ms1.13× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21 ms1.34× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	8.38 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	6.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.4 ms1.54× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.1 ms1.51× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.98 ms1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize typed simd f resize transpose13 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	53 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize typed simd i resize transform12 × 10 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	I	66.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.2 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.8 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	110 µs1.64× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material transpose rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1 ms1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	743 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	729 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material transverse rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.07 ms1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	701 µs1.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	543 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material crop rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	717 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	240 µs2.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	265 µs2.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	243 µs2.95× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material reduce rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.29 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.72 ms1.33× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.04 ms2.35× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	572 µs2.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material reduce rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.07 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.12 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.3 ms1.59× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	756 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material rotate rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.81 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.36 ms2.97× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.86 ms3.15× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.95 ms2.12× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	156 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	116 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	119 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	110 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	599 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	188 µs3.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	188 µs3.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	176 µs3.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	716 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	246 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	258 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	235 µs3.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	652 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	325 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	317 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	300 µs2.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	164 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	118 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	120 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	109 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	617 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	187 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	195 µs3.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	177 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	743 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	254 µs2.93× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	259 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	229 µs3.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	671 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	328 µs2.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	333 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	307 µs2.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop chain rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	831 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	372 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	370 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	327 µs2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder chain rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	786 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	429 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	468 µs1.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	401 µs1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 1024x10241024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	25.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.89 ms3.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.8 ms1.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	9.81 ms2.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 1024x10241024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.94 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.05 ms1.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.3 ms1.74× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.04 ms2.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	706 µs27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	702 µs27.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.29 ms3.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Blur material gaussian rgba noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	19.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.5 ms1.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	10.9 ms1.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.37 ms3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Blur material gaussian l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	6.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.62 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.8 ms2.83× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.97 ms1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	18.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	9.03 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.5 ms1.41× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.25 ms3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian l 256x256 radius 0 5256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	570 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	431 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.56 ms2.73× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	599 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 256x256 radius 1256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.67 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.09 ms1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.02 ms1.81× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.31 ms1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	18.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.1 ms1.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.5 ms1.88× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	7.5 ms2.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgba 256x256 radius 2256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.67 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	119 µs14.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.28 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	813 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box l 256x256 radius 0 5256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	291 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	217 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	758 µs2.6× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	242 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 256x256 radius 1256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	730 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	284 µs2.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	299 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	397 µs1.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	7.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.73 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.9 ms1.73× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.1 ms2.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box l 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	3.05 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.56 ms1.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.97 ms2.61× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.24 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box la 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	7.23 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.9 ms2.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.4 ms1.44× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.72 ms2.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgba 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	7.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.19 ms1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.9 ms2.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.96 ms2.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgba 256x256 radius 2256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	695 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	426 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.3 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	317 µs2.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur guard gaussian rgba sparse 512x512 radius 2512 × 512 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	6.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.25 ms2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.12 ms2.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Point fusion l 00131 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	292 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	190 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	202 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	196 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00232 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	292 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	185 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	188 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	185 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00347 × 29 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	292 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	189 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	190 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	186 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00463 × 11 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	295 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	191 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	195 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	191 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00519 × 41 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	294 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	187 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	194 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	190 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion31 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	754 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	475 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	483 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	469 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion32 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	756 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	464 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	488 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	468 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion47 × 29 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	753 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	481 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	493 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	477 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion63 × 11 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	755 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	464 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	479 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	482 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion19 × 41 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	757 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	476 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	484 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	491 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion la 00131 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	876 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	760 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	777 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	775 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion la 002256 × 256 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	1.16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	875 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.05 ms1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	900 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion rgba 00131 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.78 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.54 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.56 ms1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.55 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion rgba 002256 × 256 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.73 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.95 ms1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.75 ms1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite la 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	368 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	251 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	114 µs3.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	247 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	367 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	365 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	151 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	354 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	3.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.29 ms1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	631 µs5.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	896 µs3.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	3.41 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.48 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	790 µs4.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.29 ms2.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba mirror 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	6.09 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.45 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.59 ms2.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.56 ms2.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Simd crossover invert mirror1 × 1 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	122 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.7 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.7 µs2.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.4 µs2.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	121 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.9 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	43.8 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	324 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	83.7 µs3.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs3.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	99.3 µs3.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2.25 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	491 µs4.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	613 µs3.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	533 µs4.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2.92 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	653 µs4.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	778 µs3.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	653 µs4.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror l32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	51.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.7 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	1.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	934 µs1.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	338 µs4.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	959 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror la32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	51.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	5.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.52 ms3.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	639 µs7.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.54 ms3.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror rgba32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	52.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.1 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.8 µs0.366% more timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	5.16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.28 ms1.41× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.59 ms1.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.72 ms1.3× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops darker rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	3.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	597 µs5.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	638 µs5.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	623 µs5.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops lighter rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	3.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	608 µs5.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	630 µs5.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	625 µs5.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops difference rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	4.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	893 µs4.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	627 µs6.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	908 µs4.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops add modulo rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	3.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	594 µs5.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	662 µs5.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	598 µs5.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops subtract modulo rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	3.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	601 µs5.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	636 µs5.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	628 µs5.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical and 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	1	1.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	334 µs4.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	378 µs3.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	411 µs3.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical xor 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	1	1.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	337 µs5.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	366 µs5.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	349 µs5.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical or 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	1	1.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	338 µs5.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	369 µs5.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	350 µs5.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen l256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	202 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.2 µs2.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	99 µs2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	85 µs2.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	544 µs4.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	671 µs3.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	554 µs4.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen la256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	697 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	131 µs5.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	151 µs4.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	131 µs5.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	9.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	993 µs9.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.2 ms7.87× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.01 ms9.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgb256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	717 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	162 µs4.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	195 µs3.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	178 µs4.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgb1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.57 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.43 ms6.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.76 ms5.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.45 ms6.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgba256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	712 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	198 µs3.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	244 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	221 µs3.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	9.41 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.93 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.92 ms1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.88 ms1.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	598 µs3.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	729 µs3.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	602 µs3.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	LA	9.69 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.06 ms9.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.3 ms7.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.09 ms8.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary rgb1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	10 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.14 ms1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.02 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.09 ms1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGBA	9.99 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.33 ms1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.16 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.2 ms1.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	45.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.6 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	76.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.1 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.5 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.8 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	454 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	162 µs2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	178 µs2.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	163 µs2.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	597 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	213 µs2.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	224 µs2.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	206 µs2.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l32 × 32 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	295 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	187 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	198 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	194 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l256 × 256 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	453 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	234 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	243 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	235 µs1.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l1024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.06 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	764 µs2.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	771 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	770 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l1024 × 1024 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.65 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	952 µs2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	953 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	947 µs2.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb32 × 32 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	765 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	463 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	481 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	463 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb256 × 256 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	1.21 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	644 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	601 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	642 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb1024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	5.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.26 ms2.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.45 ms3.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.25 ms2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb1024 × 1024 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	7.38 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.84 ms2.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.74 ms4.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.83 ms2.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Resize cache identical geometry1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11 ms1.2× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.9 ms1.31× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.21 ms2.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize cache f64 identical geometry333 × 257 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	F	673 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	186 µs3.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.64 ms3.92× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	196 µs3.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long auxiliary multiply screen 26016 × 16 · 260 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	2.49 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.42 ms1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.53 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.52 ms1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Loaded 10 rgb jpeg 512x384512 × 384 · 10 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.65 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.1 ms1.56× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.24 ms2.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Loaded 10 rgba png 512x384512 × 384 · 10 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	RGB	9.02 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.19 ms1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14 ms1.55× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.86 ms2.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 116 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	10.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	161 µs65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	222 µs47.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	207 µs50.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 816 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	395 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	124 µs3.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	136 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	131 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 6416 × 16 · 64 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	2.21 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	571 µs3.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	629 µs3.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	605 µs3.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 102416 × 16 · 1024 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	32 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.36 ms4.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.06 ms3.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	7.76 ms4.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 1000016 × 16 · 10000 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Composed chain	L	323 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	91.4 ms3.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.5 ms3.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92 ms3.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	2.03 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.44 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	887 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	678 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	26.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.97 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	15.7 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	9.98 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	9.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.43 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	1.69 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	1.44 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Quick workflow	RGB	2.77 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	672 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	665 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	673 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Cold transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	16.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.4 ms3.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.95 ms4.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.6 ms4.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	45.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.8 ms3.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.7 ms2.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	15.2 ms2.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	25.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.41 ms4.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.77 ms3.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.85 ms4.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	18.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.71 ms4.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.64 ms4.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.27 ms4.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	521 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs4.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	144 µs3.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	118 µs4.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	500 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs4.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs4.59× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	111 µs4.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Resident multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	505 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs4.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	106 µs4.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	108 µs4.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Resident invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Lifecycle	RGB	500 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	109 µs4.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	106 µs4.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	112 µs4.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate90 whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	527 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	434 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	279 µs1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	303 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate90 operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	333 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	336 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	209 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	233 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate90 whole workflow515 × 513 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	409 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	401 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	277 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	324 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate90 operation materialized515 × 513 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	299 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	303 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	202 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	213 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 9x31 transpose mirror whole workflow9 × 31 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	45.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	39.2 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	38.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 9x31 transpose mirror operation materialized9 × 31 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	16.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	13.3 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	12.1 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 772 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	860 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	530 µs1.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	461 µs2.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 772 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.98 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.64 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.3 ms1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.02 ms1.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled hsv 768x772 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 772 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	HSV	1.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	855 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	540 µs1.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	462 µs2.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled hsv 768x772 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 772 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	HSV	1.97 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.63 ms1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.3 ms1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.02 ms1.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror whole workflow772 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	1.06 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	840 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	540 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	515 µs2.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror operation materialized772 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	876 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.86 ms2.12× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.59 ms1.82× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.27 ms1.45× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate cancel mirror whole workflow768 × 772 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.65 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	630 µs2.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	351 µs4.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	441 µs3.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate cancel mirror operation materialized768 × 772 · 3 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	1.39 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.39 ms0.473% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.13 ms1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	956 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 mirror whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	451 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	314 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	192 µs2.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	279 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 mirror operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	259 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	225 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	123 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	181 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 flip whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	390 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	178 µs2.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	183 µs2.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	245 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 flip operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	205 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.8 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	116 µs1.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	153 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate180 whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	454 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	295 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	182 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	280 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate180 operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGB	261 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	210 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	113 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	188 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate180 whole workflow515 × 513 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	339 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	203 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	269 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	284 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate180 operation materialized515 × 513 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	234 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	109 µs2.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	188 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	170 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 768x769 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 769 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	808 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	832 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	532 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	510 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 768x769 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 769 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	2.02 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.89 ms1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.57 ms1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.29 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 1025x1023 transpose mirror whole workflow1025 × 1023 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	1.69 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.38 ms1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	955 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	720 µs2.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 1025x1023 transpose mirror operation materialized1025 × 1023 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	Matrix case	RGBA	5.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.27 ms1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.81 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.04 ms2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resizeboxed f boxed nearest noise 512x512512 × 512 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	308 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	67.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	65.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Resize native f32 bicubic noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	4.31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.81 ms1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.56 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.75 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize native i32 bicubic noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	11.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.05 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.64 ms1.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.31 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	71.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	81.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.1 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.3 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	445 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	188 µs2.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	734 µs1.65× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	192 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	4.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.64 ms2.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.52 ms1.84× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.64 ms2.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	62.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	49.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	51.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	63.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	51.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	48.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	120 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	63.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	64.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Crop1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	239 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	240 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	253 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	83.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.4 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.7 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.6 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	86.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.1 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.1 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69.8 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	233 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	174 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs2.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	513 µs2.21× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Rotate1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.85 ms1.92× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.37 ms1.18× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.04 ms2.52× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	66 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	65.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.9 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	156 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	119 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	154 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	116 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.05 ms2.83× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.81 ms2.6× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.57 ms2.38× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	71.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.8 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	71.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.2 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	154 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	133 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	118 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	301 µs3.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.68 ms1.61× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	270 µs3.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	76.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.1 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.6 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	67.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	93.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.6 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.2 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	78.6 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.69 ms2.83× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	974 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.04 ms1.56× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	15 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.8 ms3.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	11.6 ms1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	24.5 ms1.63× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	136 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.2 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.2 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.9 µs1.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	116 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.8 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.3 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	3.25 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	386 µs8.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	275 µs11.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.22 ms1.6× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	40.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.6 ms7.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.53 ms11.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	63.4 ms1.57× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Gaussian blur1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	77.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.2 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	118 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.4 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.4 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.5 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	2.62 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	959 µs2.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.1 ms2.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.75 ms1.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	32.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13.8 ms2.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.8 ms2.57× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	18.4 ms1.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	78.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.5 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.4 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.7 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	96.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.4 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.1 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.03 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	360 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	278 µs3.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	554 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	13.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.86 ms2.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.11 ms3.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.72 ms2.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	91 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	71.9 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.3 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	71.8 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	152 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.8 µs2.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.5 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	3.87 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.19 ms1.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.9 ms1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.26 ms3.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	44.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.9 ms1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.3 ms1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	15.3 ms2.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	92.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.7 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.5 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.4 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	167 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.6 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.8 µs2.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.1 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	4.82 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.21 ms2.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	162 µs29.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.15 ms4.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	55.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.7 ms2.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.5 ms2.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	13.8 ms4.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	93.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.6 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.7 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.5 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	167 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.4 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.3 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	4.79 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.19 ms2.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	172 µs27.9× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.21 ms3.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	55.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.5 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.7 ms2.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	14.4 ms3.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	70 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.1 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.9 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	83.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.9 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.2 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.01 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	148 µs6.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	140 µs7.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	137 µs7.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	11.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.65 ms4.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms5.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.65 ms4.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Invert1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	146 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.5 µs2.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.5 µs2.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.8 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	145 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.2 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60 µs2.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59.8 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	303 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84.8 µs3.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	86.9 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	84.2 µs3.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.68 ms1.58× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms1.25× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.67 ms1.57× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	66.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.4 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	67.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	120 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	131 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.7 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	131 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	670 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	973 µs1.45× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	385 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	944 µs1.41× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	169 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.7 µs2.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60 µs2.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.6 µs2.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	171 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.5 µs2.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.6 µs1.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.2 µs2.85× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	441 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	160 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms4.56× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	156 µs2.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	3.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.82 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.1 ms7.31× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.83 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	162 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.9 µs2.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.7 µs2.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.8 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	167 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.3 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64 µs2.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.9 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	449 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	158 µs2.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	155 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	155 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	3.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.83 ms1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.23 ms1.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.83 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convert1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	66.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	50.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	50 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	68 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	51.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	51 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	120 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	70.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	71.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	252 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	257 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	234 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Eval1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	542 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	490 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	483 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	476 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	550 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	492 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	482 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	489 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Eval256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	692 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	763 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	565 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	763 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Eval1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	2.11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.26 ms2.96× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.47 ms1.17× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.21 ms2.94× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	225 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	200 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	194 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	195 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	223 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	193 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	193 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	196 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	279 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	290 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	201 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	292 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	770 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.31 ms1.7× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	291 µs2.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.3 ms1.69× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	86.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	90.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.7 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.5 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	393 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	119 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	125 µs3.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	118 µs3.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	5.92 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.81 ms1.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.48 ms2.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.74 ms1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Screen1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	87.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	81.3 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	95.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.4 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.2 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	530 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	121 µs4.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	133 µs3.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	131 µs4.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	7.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.78 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.55 ms2.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.83 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	91.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	86 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	83.1 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	91.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.3 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	80.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	498 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	215 µs2.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	169 µs2.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	224 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	6.79 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.92 ms1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.91 ms2.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.9 ms1.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	87.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	82.3 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	86.2 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	88.5 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	100 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.9 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	81 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	484 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	215 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	163 µs2.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	210 µs2.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	6.71 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.86 ms1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.95 ms2.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.84 ms1.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	83.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	83.8 µs0.432% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	85.8 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	82.4 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	99.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	82.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.3 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	85.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	920 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	212 µs4.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	177 µs5.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	216 µs4.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	12.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.88 ms2.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.09 ms3.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.89 ms3.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Composite1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	111 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	105 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	103 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	98 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	98 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	104 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	102 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	166 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	167 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	119 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	167 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Composite1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	L	814 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	440 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	364 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	455 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Difference1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	84.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.7 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.5 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	89.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	310 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	113 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	110 µs2.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	4.78 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.83 ms1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.38 ms2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.68 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Add1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	86 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.6 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	78.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	91.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	81.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	501 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	112 µs4.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	117 µs4.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	110 µs4.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	6.79 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.73 ms1.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.38 ms2.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.31 ms2.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	86 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.5 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	78.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	93.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.2 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	81 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.9 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	494 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	111 µs4.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	115 µs4.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	112 µs4.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	6.27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.67 ms1.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.35 ms2.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.7 ms1.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Darker1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	87.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	91.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.4 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.5 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	358 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	116 µs3.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	115 µs3.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	117 µs3.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Darker1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	5.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.69 ms1.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.39 ms2.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.69 ms1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	88.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	78.7 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.7 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	89.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.7 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	368 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs3.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	113 µs3.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	109 µs3.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	5.16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.67 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.37 ms2.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.7 ms1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	84.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84 µs0.249% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.6 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	88.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	301 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	114 µs2.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	121 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	118 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	4.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.73 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.41 ms1.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.75 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	84.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.2 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	88.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84.4 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	82.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	287 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	115 µs2.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	118 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	112 µs2.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	4.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.64 ms1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.39 ms1.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.7 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	89.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.7 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	81.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	88.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	187 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.7 µs1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.2 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	94.4 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	1.25 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	295 µs4.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	306 µs4.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	381 µs3.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	85.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.5 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	84.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.5 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.2 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.7 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	190 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.3 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.2 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92.6 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	1.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	289 µs4.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	290 µs4.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	282 µs4.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	81.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	81.4 µs0.265% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	84.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	204 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	102 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.6 µs2.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	95.2 µs2.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	1	1.49 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	292 µs5.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	297 µs5.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	280 µs5.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness1 × 1 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	77.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.9 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.6 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	78 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.9 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	65.5 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	139 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	147 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	150 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	152 µs1.09× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	3.01 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.69 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.1 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.7 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Autocontrast materialized rgb identity lut 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	3.31 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.81 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.82 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Matrix 00046 × 22 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	96.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.2 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.1 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00124 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	198 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	103 µs1.93× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	108 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	104 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00229 × 13 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	318 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	220 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	227 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	217 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00331 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	677 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	544 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	561 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	546 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00431 × 19 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	147 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	125 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	146 µs0.276% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	240 µs1.64× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00527 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	163 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.4 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.9 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92.1 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00625 × 23 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	198 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	108 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	107 µs1.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0072 × 2 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	773 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	447 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	429 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	437 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 00922 × 18 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	118 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.3 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	91.9 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	90.1 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01018 × 26 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	99.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	88 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	99.9 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01128 × 20 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	112 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	96.7 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	96.3 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01233 × 15 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	222 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90.9 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95.9 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	93.5 µs2.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01321 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	301 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	242 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	250 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	235 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01724 × 20 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	221 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	135 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	134 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	133 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 01812 × 10 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	65.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.2 µs0.0922% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.8 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02018 × 14 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	210 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	146 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	158 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Backend fallback was recorded; native performance is not established.	Not measured	150 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUBackend fallback was recorded; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Matrix 02122 × 18 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	95.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.4 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.4 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	182 µs1.91× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02232 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	218 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	119 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	167 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	125 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 023256 × 192 · 11 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	657 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	964 µs1.47× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.76 ms2.68× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	981 µs1.49× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 024192 × 128 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	188 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	281 µs1.5× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	528 µs2.81× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	281 µs1.5× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 02516 × 16 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	220 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	204 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	226 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	351 µs1.6× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03017 × 13 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	96.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.5 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	84.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03119 × 15 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	77.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.5 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03213 × 11 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	143 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	135 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	144 µs0.237% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	139 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03314 × 12 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	196 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	122 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	126 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	125 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03414 × 12 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	135 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	129 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	131 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	128 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03610 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	94.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	88.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	92.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	89.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03710 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	95 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	95.1 µs0.159% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	91.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	89.7 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03810 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	109 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90.9 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	92.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	88.3 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 03910 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	96.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	93.9 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	87.5 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04010 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	95.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	86.3 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	90.1 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	88 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04110 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	99.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84.2 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	84.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04210 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	99.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.3 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.4 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 04310 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	95.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	82.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	84.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	83.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 04510 × 8 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.2 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	95.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0548 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	132 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	120 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	122 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	119 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0578 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	163 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	85.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	91.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0588 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	133 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	95.6 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	97.5 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0598 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	106 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	81.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	83.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	86.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0669 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	100 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	102 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	97.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0679 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	97.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90.2 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95.2 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	86.7 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0689 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	91.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	86.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.7 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	87.3 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0699 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	90.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.8 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	85.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	85.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0709 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	101 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	88.6 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	92.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	90.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0719 × 7 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	147 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	89.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	87.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Matrix 0729 × 7 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	137 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.2 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.2 µs2.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.4 µs2.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0739 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	109 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.2 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.8 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	78.8 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0749 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	81 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	78.5 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 07512 × 10 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	110 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	92.1 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0769 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	186 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	91.5 µs2.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	152 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.9 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0779 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	112 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.1 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	99.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	90.1 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0789 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	114 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90.4 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	99.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	90.3 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0799 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	92.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92.9 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0819 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	131 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90.5 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	92.7 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	93.2 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0829 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	111 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	95.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	99.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	99.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0839 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	93.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	89.4 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0848 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	114 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	110 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	118 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	113 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 0858 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	104 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	104 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 08611 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	76 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.3 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 08710 × 8 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	77.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.9 µs0.439% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.1 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.7 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09611 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	137 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	101 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	105 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09711 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	110 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	102 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	106 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	104 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09811 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	111 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	109 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	109 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Matrix 09911 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	113 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	106 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	105 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Getchannel seeded corners 16x16 all bands16 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	323 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	312 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	321 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	312 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Getchannel seeded corners 1024x768 all bands1024 × 768 · 8 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	6.12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.32 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.31 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.45 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata 1 band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	1	12.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.67 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.42 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	6.74 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata cmyk band3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.52 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	6.15 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.26 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata hsv band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	HSV	13.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.25 ms1.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.47 ms1.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.25 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata invert rgb band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	14.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.2 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.49 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.53 ms2.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata invert rgb band0 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	58.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.2 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	26.9 ms2.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	28 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata l band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	13.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.92 ms1.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.43 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	6.66 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata l band0 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	28 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.7 µs1.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	18 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	16.6 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata la band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	13.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.23 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.44 ms1.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.99 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata la band1 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	29.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.7 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	18.2 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	17.7 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata la premultiplied band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	La	13.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.24 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.74 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	6.99 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata lab band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LAB	13.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.57 ms2.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.74 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	6.99 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata p band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	P	13.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.66 ms2.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	6.69 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	6.66 ms2.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getdata pa band1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	PA	13.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.46 ms1.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.26 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band0 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	13.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	6.74 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.26 ms2.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band0 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	29.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.7 µs1.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	17.2 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	18.6 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read rgb band0512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	4.85 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.44 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.61 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.47 ms1.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgb band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	12.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7 ms1.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	6.73 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.99 ms1.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgba band3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	13.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.5 ms1.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.99 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata rgba band3 32x3232 × 32 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	29.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.4 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	18.8 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	17.2 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getdata ycbcr band2 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	YCbCr	13.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.27 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.46 ms1.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.25 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis suite rgb256 × 192 · 6 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	545 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	351 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	351 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	349 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Getprojection material cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	850 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	151 µs5.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	163 µs5.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	175 µs4.85× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Getprojection sparse cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	634 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	171 µs3.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	178 µs3.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	177 µs3.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Convert material cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	4.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.79 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	2.48 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	1.96 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert material cmyk to 1 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	4.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.79 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	2.8 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	1.55 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Grayscale material cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	3.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.03 ms3.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.64 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.03 ms3.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis scalar if 1024x7681024 × 768 · 14 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I+F	10.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.8 ms1.13× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	9.45 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	11 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Terminal read getcolors scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	2.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	195 µs13.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	216 µs12.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	4.72 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.11 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.09 ms2.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getprojection scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	558 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.8 µs24.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	24.6 µs22.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getprojection scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	557 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.5 µs21.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	26.9 µs20.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors no adjacent scalar i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	2.74 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	850 µs3.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	851 µs3.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors no adjacent scalar f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	9.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.69 ms5.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	1.7 ms5.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors late negative signed run i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	2.39 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	143 µs16.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	143 µs16.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read getcolors high cardinality signed run i 128x64128 × 64 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	371 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	320 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	313 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Terminal read analysis masked rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	4.17 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.54 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.6 ms1.58× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.53 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read getcolors rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	3.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.69 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.12 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.68 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read imagestat i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 13 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	1.96 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.79 ms2.44× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.65 ms2.88× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.86 ms2.48× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Terminal read imagestat cmyk 1024x7681024 × 768 · 13 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	2.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.77 ms1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.84 ms1.99× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.76 ms1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color convert mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	47.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	31 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode la16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	41.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	30.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode 116 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	1	40.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	31.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	30.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode p16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	P	46.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	30.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode cmyk16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	40.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	30.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode ycbcr16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	YCbCr	41.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	30.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode hsv16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	HSV	42.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	31.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode i16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	40.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	31.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color convert mode f16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	29.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color quantize mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	56.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	29.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color quantize mode rgba16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	440 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	145 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	146 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	145 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Color remap palette mode l16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	222 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	89.4 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	91.6 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	89.5 µs2.48× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color remap palette mode p16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	P	162 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87.4 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	90.3 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	88.4 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode la16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	39.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.7 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode rgba16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	39.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.2 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.3 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode cmyk16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.3 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.4 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	31.8 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color getchannel mode ycbcr16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	YCbCr	38.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.8 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.4 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	30.7 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize linear gradient0 × 0 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	3.26 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.57 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.59 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.55 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Quantize radial gradient0 × 0 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	4.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.93 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.96 ms2.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.99 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Quantize algorithm median cut256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	86.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.5 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	21.5 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	21 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm median cut kmeans256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	625 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	580 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	560 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	586 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm maxcoverage256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	34.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.7 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	27.1 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	26.9 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm maxcoverage kmeans256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	467 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	462 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	474 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	458 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize algorithm fast octree256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	Not measuredBaselinePillow. Baseline.	Not measuredNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Run not_run.	Not measuredNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Run not_run.	Not measured	Not measuredNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Run not_run.	Not measured	Not comparableRun not_run
Metadata cache invert 1 rgb256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	405 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	183 µs2.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	194 µs2.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	176 µs2.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache invert 8 l256 × 256 · 14 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	819 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	260 µs3.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	263 µs3.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	260 µs3.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache invert 64 rgb256 × 256 · 70 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	13.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.09 ms12.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.2 ms11.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.08 ms12.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache color3dlut rgb256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	1.93 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.22 ms1.67× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms1.14× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.18 ms1.64× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Metadata cache extractband rgba256 × 256 · 7 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	226 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	202 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	201 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	199 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter large f 9x99 × 9 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	174 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	184 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	269 µs1.54× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	239 µs1.37× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter large l 9x916 × 16 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	92.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.9 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.7 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	117 µs1.26× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material f 9x9 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	6.02 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	153 µs39.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	142 µs42.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	146 µs41.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material l 9x9 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.61 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.1 ms1.51× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.05 ms2.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rank filter material l noise 256x256 size9 rank40256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	56.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.55 ms10.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	9.11 ms6.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.11 ms26.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rank filter material l noise 1024x768 size3 rank11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	54.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.5 ms5.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	13.7 ms3.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.23 ms10.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rank filter material la noise 1024x768 size3 rank11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	111 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18 ms6.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	27.5 ms4.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	8.78 ms12.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Convolution material l 3x3 invert256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	617 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.34 ms2.17× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	819 µs1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.05 ms1.7× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgb 3x3 mirror256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	1.48 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.74 ms2.52× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.15 ms1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.07 ms1.39× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material la 3x3 alpha256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	1.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.56 ms1.93× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.27 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.6 ms1.2× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material l 5x5 scale256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	1.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	332 µs3.86× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	681 µs1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	333 µs3.85× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgb 5x5 pad256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	3.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	486 µs6.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	332 µs9.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.68 ms1.72× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution material rgba 3x3 transpose256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.96 ms2.6× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.38 ms1.25× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.56 ms1.34× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover l 3x3 invert512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	1.99 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.02 ms2.52× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.92 ms1.46× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.7 ms1.86× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover rgb 3x3 mirror512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	5.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.7 ms2.67× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.22 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	7.69 ms1.39× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover la 3x3 alpha512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	4.94 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	9.92 ms2.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.67 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.87 ms1.19× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution crossover l 5x5 scale512 × 512 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	4.71 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	967 µs4.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.1 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	907 µs5.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native l 3x3 invert1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	5.72 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.9 ms2.61× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.54 ms1.49× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	10.7 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgb 3x3 mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	16.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.3 ms2.7× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	12.4 ms1.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	22.5 ms1.37× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native la 3x3 alpha1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	14.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.7 ms2.03× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.8 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	17 ms1.16× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgba 3x3 transpose1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	22 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.6 ms2.71× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.6 ms1.25× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	28.4 ms1.29× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native l 5x5 scale1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.62 ms5.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.02 ms2.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.43 ms5.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgb 5x5 pad1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	38.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.33 ms8.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	414 µs93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.5 ms1.57× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native la 5x5 mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	26.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.81 ms6.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.9 ms1.35× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.1 ms1.73× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution native rgba 5x5 invert1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	51.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	993 µs51.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.9 ms1.3× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.3 ms1.51× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	4.13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	611 µs6.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	454 µs9.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	833 µs4.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 3x3 varied 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	4.19 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.83 ms1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.37 ms1.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.88 ms1.64× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	9.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	790 µs12.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	718 µs13.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	755 µs12.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convolution i 5x5 noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	13.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.01 ms3.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.73 ms2.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	19.8 ms1.49× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter invert mirror24 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	208 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	103 µs2.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	105 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point solarize posterize29 × 13 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	322 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	224 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	222 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	219 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert solarize posterize point31 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	673 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	552 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	539 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	553 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Resize rotate crop31 × 19 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	143 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	128 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	145 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	233 µs1.62× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize remap convert27 × 21 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	162 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	92.1 µs1.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	102 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.7 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply screen invert25 × 23 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	199 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	111 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	115 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	110 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose flip resize18 × 26 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	99.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87.6 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.1 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	87.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop expand mirror28 × 20 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	111 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	91.7 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95.2 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.7 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize autocontrast invert33 × 15 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	218 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.9 µs2.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.6 µs2.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.4 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw filter invert32 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	219 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	117 µs1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	165 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	123 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Radial gradient crop resize64 × 80 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	453 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	180 µs2.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	259 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	292 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw batch rgb shapes256 × 192 · 11 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	651 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	978 µs1.5× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.49 ms2.28× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	937 µs1.44× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw batch rgba alpha192 × 128 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	196 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	245 µs1.25× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	435 µs2.22× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	251 µs1.28× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert palette rgb8 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	P	124 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	102 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	105 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	102 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert p no palette rgb8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	P	81.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	63.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	63.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk 1 no dither8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	87.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	73.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	72.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk 1 dither9 × 7 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	80.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	70.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	71.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk i8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	83.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	71.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	70.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert cmyk f8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	80.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	69.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	70.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert one cmyk8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	1	74.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.7 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	66 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert cmyk la8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	80.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	71.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	67.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert rgba cmyk la8 × 6 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	132 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	124 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	128 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	125 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert cmyk rgba8 × 6 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	CMYK	77.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	70.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	68.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Resize alpha rgba lanczos 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.97 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.81 ms1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.8 ms1.42× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.69 ms1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	824 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	776 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.27 ms1.55× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	724 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bilinear mirror 256x256256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.47 ms1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.69 ms1.43× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.38 ms1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bilinear mirror 256x256256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	1.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	908 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.46 ms1.4× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	949 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bicubic 512x512512 × 512 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	4.99 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.66 ms1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.35 ms1.47× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.16 ms1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la lanczos 512x512512 × 512 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	3.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.39 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.21 ms1.74× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.94 ms1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba bilinear upscale 128x128128 × 128 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.23 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	953 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.56 ms1.27× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	925 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic upscale 128x128128 × 128 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	867 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	641 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.13 ms1.31× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	841 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha rgba lanczos 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	22 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.8 ms1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.7 ms1.49× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	20.6 ms1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize alpha la bicubic 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	9.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.59 ms1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.5 ms1.6× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	8.65 ms1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize typed simd f resize transpose13 × 9 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	87.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	82.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	82 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	85.2 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Resize typed simd i resize transform12 × 10 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	I	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	90.5 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	182 µs1.7× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material transpose rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.22 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.9 ms1.56× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	833 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.13 ms1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material transverse rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	1.42 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	936 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.59 ms1.83× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	716 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material crop rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	766 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	307 µs2.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	343 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	285 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material reduce rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	1.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.99 ms1.28× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.28 ms2.11× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	936 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material reduce rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	4.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.01 ms1.45× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.99 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.5 ms2.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry material rotate rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	3.52 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.34 ms1.52× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.82 ms2.51× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	7.3 ms2.07× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	188 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	135 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	132 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	143 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	645 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	224 µs2.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	210 µs3.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	232 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	781 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	296 µs2.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	288 µs2.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	296 µs2.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	660 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	378 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	366 µs1.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	363 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	177 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	128 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	129 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	132 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	644 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	211 µs3.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	210 µs3.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	219 µs2.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	788 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	280 µs2.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	290 µs2.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	285 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	674 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	366 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	365 µs1.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	351 µs1.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy crop chain rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	866 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	386 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	391 µs2.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	386 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Geometry copy cropborder chain rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	803 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	502 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	463 µs1.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	476 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 1024x10241024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	46.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.1 ms3.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14.8 ms3.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	21.9 ms2.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 1024x10241024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	21.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.43 ms3.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.6 ms1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	8.56 ms2.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	32.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	978 µs33.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	685 µs47.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	15.2 ms2.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Blur material gaussian rgba noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	34.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.2 ms1.98× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	9.72 ms3.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	15.2 ms2.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Blur material gaussian l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	9.98 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.66 ms1.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.7 ms2.47× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	9.63 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	32.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.9 ms2.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.4 ms1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	13.6 ms2.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian l 256x256 radius 0 5256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	901 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	647 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.21 ms2.45× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	864 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 256x256 radius 1256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	2.63 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.4 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.78 ms1.44× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.7 ms1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgb 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	33.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	15.8 ms2.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.8 ms1.33× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	16.5 ms2.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material gaussian rgba 256x256 radius 2256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	157 µs16.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.38 ms1.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.32 ms1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box l 256x256 radius 0 5256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	465 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	294 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.04 ms2.23× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	346 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 256x256 radius 1256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	1.05 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	362 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	279 µs3.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	490 µs2.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgb 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	13.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.92 ms2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.8 ms1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.43 ms2.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box l 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	4.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.09 ms2.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.3 ms2.27× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.52 ms1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box la 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	13.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.65 ms3.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.5 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.33 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgba 1024x768 radius 41024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	13.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.01 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.6 ms1.32× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.85 ms2.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur material box rgba 256x256 radius 2256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.03 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	694 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.67 ms1.63× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	458 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blur guard gaussian rgba sparse 512x512 radius 2512 × 512 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	9.98 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.15 ms1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	5.2 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Point fusion l 00131 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	356 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	241 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	235 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	230 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00232 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	352 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	235 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	235 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	226 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00347 × 29 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	363 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	227 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	240 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	228 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00463 × 11 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	355 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	227 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	235 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	224 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion l 00519 × 41 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	362 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	227 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	238 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	227 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion31 × 17 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	823 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	534 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	545 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	519 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion32 × 24 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	807 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	532 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	538 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	528 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion47 × 29 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	837 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	546 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	569 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	529 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion63 × 11 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	829 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	529 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	541 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	519 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion19 × 41 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	828 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	537 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	569 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	531 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion la 00131 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	978 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	863 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	868 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	854 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion la 002256 × 256 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	1.23 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.05 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.93 ms1.56× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.04 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion rgba 00131 × 17 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	1.95 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.71 ms1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.71 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.7 ms1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Point fusion rgba 002256 × 256 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	2.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.05 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.81 ms1.59× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.04 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite la 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	629 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	315 µs2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	152 µs4.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	313 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba 256x256256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	637 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	526 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	169 µs3.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	525 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	6.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.76 ms2.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	858 µs7.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.62 ms3.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	6.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.29 ms1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.09 ms5.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.9 ms2.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite rgba mirror 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	10.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.37 ms4.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.88 ms3.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.41 ms4.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Simd crossover invert mirror1 × 1 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	161 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70 µs2.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.7 µs2.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.6 µs2.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	157 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.3 µs2.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.2 µs2.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.7 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	358 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	149 µs2.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	169 µs2.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	144 µs2.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	2.54 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.02 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.25 ms2.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	997 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd crossover invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	3.41 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.35 ms2.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.65 ms2.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.31 ms2.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror l32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	77.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	66.6 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	2.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.02 ms2.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.66 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	975 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror la32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	87.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	71.6 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	7.14 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.16 ms3.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.46 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.35 ms3.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror rgba32 × 32 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	86.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.5 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.9 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd vector mirror rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	7.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.41 ms1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.99 ms1.38× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.38 ms1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops darker rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	5.71 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	707 µs8.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	695 µs8.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	675 µs8.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops lighter rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	5.64 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	654 µs8.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	630 µs8.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	629 µs8.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops difference rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	4.88 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	657 µs7.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	652 µs7.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	632 µs7.73× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops add modulo rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	4.11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	653 µs6.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	676 µs6.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	619 µs6.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops subtract modulo rgb1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	4.11 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	660 µs6.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	630 µs6.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	629 µs6.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical and 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	1	1.69 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	358 µs4.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	341 µs4.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	417 µs4.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical xor 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	1	2.92 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	360 µs8.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	363 µs8.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	359 µs8.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd chops logical or 11024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	1	2.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	364 µs7.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	362 µs7.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	346 µs7.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen l256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	281 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	108 µs2.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	114 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	109 µs2.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	2.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	425 µs6.84× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	476 µs6.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	414 µs7.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen la256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	842 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	139 µs6.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	147 µs5.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	137 µs6.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	11.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	762 µs15.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	883 µs13.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	741 µs15.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgb256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	830 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	150 µs5.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	172 µs4.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	149 µs5.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgb1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	11.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.11 ms10.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.28 ms9.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.07 ms11.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgba256 × 256 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	854 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	184 µs4.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	205 µs4.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	177 µs4.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.47 ms2.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.77 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.43 ms2.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary l1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	2.93 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	510 µs5.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	558 µs5.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	466 µs6.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary la1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	LA	12.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	873 µs13.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	1 ms12.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	836 µs14.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary rgb1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	11.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.91 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.05 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.66 ms2.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fused chops multiply screen distinct secondary rgba1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGBA	12.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.59 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.8 ms1.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.43 ms2.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant32 × 32 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	78.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	105 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.4 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	81.3 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.4 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	474 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	201 µs2.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	193 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	194 µs2.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd constant1024 × 1024 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	587 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	249 µs2.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	233 µs2.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	240 µs2.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l32 × 32 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	359 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	225 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	241 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	229 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l256 × 256 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	519 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	318 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	699 µs1.35× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	320 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l1024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	2.21 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.35 ms1.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.7 ms2.58× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.35 ms1.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut l1024 × 1024 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	2.79 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.72 ms1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.43 ms2.67× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	1.72 ms1.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb32 × 32 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	838 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	526 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	557 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	530 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb256 × 256 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	1.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	809 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.14 ms1.67× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	804 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb1024 × 768 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	7.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.91 ms1.84× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.7 ms2.74× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.85 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Simd lut rgb1024 × 1024 · 4 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	9.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.98 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.1 ms2.79× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.98 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize cache identical geometry1024 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	12.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	15.3 ms1.19× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21 ms1.63× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	7.81 ms1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resize cache f64 identical geometry333 × 257 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	F	799 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	242 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.55 ms3.19× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	238 µs3.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long auxiliary multiply screen 26016 × 16 · 260 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	2.95 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.72 ms1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.85 ms1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	2.71 ms1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Loaded 10 rgb jpeg 512x384512 × 384 · 10 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.23 ms1.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.3 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.94 ms1.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Loaded 10 rgba png 512x384512 × 384 · 10 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	RGB	12.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.9 ms1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.2 ms1.89× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	6.54 ms1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 116 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	11.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	213 µs55.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	269 µs43.9× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	217 µs54.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 816 × 16 · 8 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	426 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	155 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	166 µs2.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	154 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 6416 × 16 · 64 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	2.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	719 µs3.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	739 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	720 µs3.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 102416 × 16 · 1024 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	34.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.69 ms4.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.01 ms3.87× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	8.81 ms3.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Long point invert 1000016 × 16 · 10000 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Composed chain	L	353 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	107 ms3.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 ms3.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	107 ms3.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Quick workflow	RGB	5.65 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.16 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	3.74 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	902 µsNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Quick workflow	RGB	48.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	14.2 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	15.1 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	22.4 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Quick workflow	RGB	11.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.11 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	1.3 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	1.11 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Quick workflow	RGB	3.15 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.27 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	1.59 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	1.29 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: source_target_match: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: source_target_match: not_proven
Cold transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	19.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.56 ms5.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.23 ms3.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	3.57 ms5.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	66.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.6 ms3.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	18.3 ms3.63× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	26.2 ms2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Cold multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	27.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.05 ms5.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.17 ms5.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	5.06 ms5.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cold invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	19.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.71 ms4.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.05 ms3.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	4.68 ms4.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident transpose twice1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	552 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	172 µs3.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	151 µs3.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	162 µs3.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Resident gaussianblur invert1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	534 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	150 µs3.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	153 µs3.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	130 µs4.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident multiply screen1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	519 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	160 µs3.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	143 µs3.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	135 µs3.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resident invert mirror1024 × 1024 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Lifecycle	RGB	540 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	165 µs3.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	144 µs3.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	138 µs3.91× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate90 whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	560 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	376 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.02 ms1.82× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	371 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate90 operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	368 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	294 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	941 µs2.55× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	277 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate90 whole workflow515 × 513 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	470 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	390 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	264 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	343 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate90 operation materialized515 × 513 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	329 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	302 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	175 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	246 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 9x31 transpose mirror whole workflow9 × 31 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	81.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.6 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	69.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	66.5 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 9x31 transpose mirror operation materialized9 × 31 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	29.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.9 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	22.9 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	21.3 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 772 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	687 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.13 ms1.97× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	608 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 772 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	2.62 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.84 ms1.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.26 ms1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.46 ms1.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled hsv 768x772 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 772 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	HSV	1.08 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	680 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.12 ms1.97× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	594 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled hsv 768x772 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 772 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	HSV	2.62 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.85 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.26 ms1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.41 ms1.85× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror whole workflow772 × 768 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	2.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	676 µs3.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	572 µs3.57× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	591 µs3.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 772x768 transpose mirror operation materialized772 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	1.07 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.55 ms1.45× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.43 ms1.34× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	708 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate cancel mirror whole workflow768 × 772 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	601 µs3.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	870 µs2.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	510 µs3.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 768x772 rotate cancel mirror operation materialized768 × 772 · 3 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	1.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.7 ms1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2 ms1.2× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.28 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 mirror whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	525 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	301 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	438 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	296 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 mirror operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	332 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	225 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	359 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	209 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 flip whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	392 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	169 µs2.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	184 µs2.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	238 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 flip operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	207 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.5 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	103 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	136 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate180 whole workflow513 × 515 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	523 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	289 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	423 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	294 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgb 513x515 rotate180 operation materialized513 × 515 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGB	328 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	200 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	339 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	191 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate180 whole workflow515 × 513 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	417 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	202 µs2.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.69 ms4.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	276 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 515x513 rotate180 operation materialized515 × 513 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	276 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	96.2 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.58 ms5.75× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	160 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 768x769 rotate90 whole workflow768 × 769 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	888 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	768 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	415 µs2.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	592 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 768x769 rotate90 operation materialized768 × 769 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	2.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.29 ms1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.89 ms1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.67 ms1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 1025x1023 transpose mirror whole workflow1025 × 1023 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	5.15 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.87 ms2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	908 µs5.67× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.19 ms4.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Transpose tiled rgba 1025x1023 transpose mirror operation materialized1025 × 1023 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	Matrix case	RGBA	7.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.37 ms2.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.32 ms3.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.21 ms3.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Pil imagefilter gaussianblur standard1024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	Operations	RGB	30.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.1 ms3.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	10.8 ms2.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	9.58 ms3.17× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	Pillow-SIMD · SSE4Output comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Pil image image getchannel materialized l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	Operations	L	121 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.4 µs3.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	88.6 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	109 µs1.11× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Pil image image getchannel materialized rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	Operations	RGB	280 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	380 µs1.36× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	83.8 µs3.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	207 µs1.35× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Pil image image getchannel materialized la 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	Operations	LA	265 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	238 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	85.1 µs3.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	202 µs1.31× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Pil image image getchannel materialized rgba 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	Operations	RGBA	280 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	241 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	109 µs2.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	218 µs1.29× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow

Individual operation benchmarks

Single-operation workloads; each row retains its declared timing boundary. Current snapshot: 656 operation workloads.

Median time per individual operation workload; mode and operation type are explicit columns.

Operation / pipeline ↕	Runner ↕	Type ↕	Mode ↕	Pillow ↕Baseline	pillow-rs · CPU ↕Median · vs Pillow	pillow-rs · SIMD ↕Median · vs Pillow	pillow-rs · GPU ↕Median · vs Pillow	pillow-rs · Parallel CPU ↕Median · vs Pillow	Pillow-SIMD · SSE4 ↕Median · vs Pillow	Lowest medianAmong comparable implementations
Boxblur material l noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	L	3.37 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.07 ms3.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.12 ms3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.86 ms1.18× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.34 ms2.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Boxblur material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	5.22 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.02 ms1.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.05 ms2.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	3.44 ms1.52× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	2.34 ms2.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Gaussianblur material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	8.15 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.13 ms7.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.51 ms1.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.29 ms1.9× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	9 ms1.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Gaussianblur material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	LA	12 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.32 ms2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.37 ms1.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.76 ms2.09× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	12.5 ms1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Unsharpmask material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 21024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	16 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.9 ms2.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	12 ms1.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	8.31 ms1.93× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	14.1 ms1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	35.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.7 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.3 ms65.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resizeboxed16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	35.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.6 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.6 µs0.235% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.88 ms194× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	25.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	22.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	77.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	22.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	38 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.3 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs2.65× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.86 ms48.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.2 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	27.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.1 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.29 ms118× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.3 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Thumbnail16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	36.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.7 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.43 ms121× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	171 µs4.68× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	30.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.3 µs1.3× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.43 ms78.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	92.5 µs2.99× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convert16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	25.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	25.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	24.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	25.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convertlab17 × 3 · 2 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	28.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	137 µs206× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.3 µs700× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.98 ms14.2× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.1 µs937× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	135 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	35.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	28.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	25.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Remappalette16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	P	532 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	120 µs4.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	97.9 µs5.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.07 ms3.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs5.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	130 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	125 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.4 ms26.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.9 µs4.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	260 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	108 µs2.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.94 ms7.44× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.1 µs6.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	165 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.5 µs4.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.67 ms10.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.9 µs4.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	122 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.5 µs3.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46 µs2.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.38 ms19.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.5 µs3.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	173 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.1 µs4.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.2 µs5.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms11.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.7 µs5.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	200 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.4 µs3.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.1 µs6.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.1 ms10.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.6 µs6.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	62.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.2 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	5.2 ms82.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.5 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rankfilter3 × 3 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	F	46 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	71.5 µs1.55× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.7 µs1.6× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.68 ms58.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.4 µs1.53× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	281 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	158 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.4 µs9.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms7.43× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.7 µs11.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	272 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.4 µs7.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.7 µs8.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.97 ms7.24× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.2 µs11.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalizemasked64 × 64 · 3 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	460 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	152 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.9 µs9.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.06 ms4.48× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.5 µs11.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	360 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.7 µs8.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.3 µs11.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.64 ms4.56× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.4 µs3.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Flip16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	29.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53 µs1.8× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs3.42× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.9 ms64.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	147 µs5.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Mirror16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	43.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.2 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.6 µs1.96× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.16 ms50× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	169 µs3.9× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Posterize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	81.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.3 µs2.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.2 µs2.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.48 ms18.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	89.7 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Solarize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	87.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	103 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.9 µs3.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.36 ms15.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.8 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	33.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.2 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.8 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.3 ms68.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.2 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Colorize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	445 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.2 µs11.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.4 µs11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.12 ms7.02× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	89.4 µs4.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contain16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	116 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.3 µs4.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.1 µs4.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.43 ms20.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	128 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Cover16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	31.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.5 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.78 ms56.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.7 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fit16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	127 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.7 µs4.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28 µs4.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.81 ms14.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.6 µs4.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pad16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	113 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	26.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	82.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Scale16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	46.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	24.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	26.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	77.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Expand16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	118 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.8 µs3.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.9 µs4.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.05 ms17.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31 µs3.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Cropborder16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	114 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.6 µs4.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.7 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.72 ms15× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.4 µs4.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	150 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.6 µs4.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	130 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.82 ms12.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.5 µs4.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	134 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.3 µs3.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35 µs3.84× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.46 ms18.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.6 µs4.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	136 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.9 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.7 µs3.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.98 ms14.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.6 µs4.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	104 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.4 µs2.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34 µs3.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.77 ms17× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	112 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Darker16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	43.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.7 µs1.61× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.4 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.82 ms41.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs2.51× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	260 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	116 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.2 µs6.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.66 ms6.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	111 µs2.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Difference16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	106 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.9 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	96.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.69 ms16× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.6 µs2.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	37.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	136 µs3.64× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.88 ms50.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.7 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	50.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.3 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.9 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2 ms39.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	85.8 µs1.7× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	140 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.1 µs3.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35 µs4.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms15.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	116 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	129 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.9 µs2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs3.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.83 ms14.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs3.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	129 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.9 µs3.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.6 µs3.63× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.92 ms14.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35 µs3.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	1	110 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.8 µs3.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.2 µs3.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.83 ms16.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.7 µs3.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	1	38.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	190 µs4.91× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.93 ms49.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.8 µs1.34× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	1	47.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.2 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.4 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.81 ms37.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.5 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Constant16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	35.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.6 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.79 ms50.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.2 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Offset16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	93.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.7 µs3.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.5 µs3.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.78 ms19× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.9 µs3.35× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blend16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	181 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37 µs4.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.6 µs4.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.01 ms11.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.9 µs5.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	L	62.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.9 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.79 ms28.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.1 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Duplicate16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	107 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.8 µs4.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.4 µs3.89× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.75 ms16.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23 µs4.65× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invertchops16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	97.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.3 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.2 µs3.72× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.78 ms18.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.4 µs3.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	34 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.3 µs1.15× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.8 ms52.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contrast16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	190 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87 µs2.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.9 µs6.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.05 ms10.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.4 µs6.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color saturation16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	162 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.8 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.6 µs4.68× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.92 ms24.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.2 µs5.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Sharpness16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	140 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.9 µs2.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.3 µs4.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	807 µs5.77× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.7 µs4.87× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	39.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.2 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.6 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.3 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Paste16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	30.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.3 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.7 µs1.41× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.97 ms64.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.9 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGBA	47 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.3 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	194 µs4.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.52 ms96.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	86.1 µs1.83× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Merge16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	66.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.3 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.84 ms27.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.5 µs0.312% less timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blendmodule16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	44.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.92 ms43× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	119 µs2.65× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Compositemodule16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	L	49.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.1 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.3 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.11 ms62.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	349 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	278 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	631 µs1.81× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.2 ms9.17× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	315 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectnoise16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	generator	L	29 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.6 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.6 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.31 ms79.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	120 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	136 µs1.13× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms18.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	113 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Color3dlut16 × 16 · 6 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	667 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	342 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	293 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.4 ms9.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	309 µs2.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transform16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	39.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.16 ms54.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	129 µs3.26× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putpixel16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	LA	18.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	15.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.5 µs1.51× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.06 ms113× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	16.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putdata16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	L	24 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms84.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.9 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalpha16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	RGB	23.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.9 µs1.29× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.89 ms81.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	15.3 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalphadata16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	RGBA	45 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.1 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.11 ms47× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.5 µs2.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Extractband16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	47.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.6 µs1.53× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.5 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms42.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.7 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Lineargradient256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	generator	L	32.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	84 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	16.6 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	18.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	17.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Radialgradient256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	generator	L	89.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	30.5 µs2.94× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	33.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Effectmandelbrot1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	generator	L	47.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	10.9 ms4.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.6 ms3.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	13.5 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	12.3 ms3.86× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Drawline16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	27.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.2 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.6 µs1.13× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms77.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.9 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw rectangle16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	23 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.3 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.6 µs3.21× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.78 ms77.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.6 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawroundedrect16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	25.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.2 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.06 ms82.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawellipse16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	21.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.9 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.84 ms86.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawcircle16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	24.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.4 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.92 ms79.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.9 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpolygon16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	95.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.5 µs4.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.8 µs3.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.7 ms17.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.4 µs4.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawarc16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	29.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.8 µs3.18× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.2 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.81 ms61.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.7 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawchord16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	28.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.8 µs3.32× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.1 ms73.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.1 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpieslice16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	43.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	102 µs2.34× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	130 µs3.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.08 ms48.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpoint16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	70.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.2 µs3.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.8 µs3.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.28 ms32.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19 µs3.71× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert mode i to l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	I	1.06 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	327 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	310 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	333 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	346 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert mode i to f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	I	2.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.17 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.4 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	1.06 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	1.29 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert mode f to l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	F	1.72 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	443 µs3.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	422 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	395 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	505 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Convert mode f to i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	F	2.78 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	844 µs3.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	894 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	918 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	782 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Convert mode cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	CMYK	1.75 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	493 µs3.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	617 µs2.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.12 ms3.51× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	674 µs2.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail material rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	1.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	384 µs4.96× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	681 µs2.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	10.2 ms5.34× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	409 µs4.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Merge material rgb l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	1.64 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	631 µs2.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	728 µs2.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	3.06 ms1.87× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	1.08 ms1.52× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Posterize material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	534 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	274 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	184 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.82 ms3.41× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	159 µs3.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Posterize material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	2.18 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.16 ms1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	824 µs2.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.82 ms1.29× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	600 µs3.62× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	L	78.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12 ms6.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11.5 ms6.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.81 ms13.4× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	3.45 ms22.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	158 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.1 ms7.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	24.6 ms6.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	9.76 ms16.2× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	7.35 ms21.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	219 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.4 ms7.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	52.4 ms4.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.58 ms39.2× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	10.8 ms20.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	161 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.6 ms4.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	27 ms5.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.67 ms28.4× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	12.6 ms12.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	166 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.1 ms5.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	29.6 ms5.61× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.01 ms27.6× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	10.3 ms16.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	L	54.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.9 ms2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	12.4 ms4.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	3.89 ms14× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5.87 ms9.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	111 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.4 ms4.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	23.6 ms4.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.41 ms20.5× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	6.31 ms17.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	L	56.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20 ms2.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11 ms5.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.61 ms12.3× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	4.74 ms11.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	118 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.7 ms4.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	22.7 ms5.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.52 ms18.1× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	6.73 ms17.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · GPUOutput comparison passed
Grayscale material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	365 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	306 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	298 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.52 ms6.89× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	168 µs2.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rotate material rgb nearest noise recovered 20261016 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	3.01 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.15 msNot comparablepillow-rs · CPU. Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	1.1 msNot comparablepillow-rs · SIMD. Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	4 msNot comparablepillow-rs · GPU. Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	3.09 msNot comparablepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Correctness not established: parity_pass: not_proven.	Not measured	Not comparableCorrectness not established: parity_pass: not_proven
Grayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	point	YCbCr	308 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	230 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	122 µs2.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.3 ms7.46× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	121 µs2.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 512x384512 × 384 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	F	374 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	124 µs3.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	186 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.77 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	238 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 512x384512 × 384 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	I	289 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	170 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	260 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	1.71 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	278 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	F	1.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	528 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	813 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.46 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	681 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	I	1.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	716 µs2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.01 ms1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	2.31 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	1.01 ms1.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	F	7.75 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.37 ms3.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.48 ms2.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	6.63 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	2.85 ms2.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	I	5.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.84 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.86 ms1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.94 msNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · GPU (actual: cpu). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	4.19 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Output comparison passed
Resize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	51.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.9 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.8 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.21 ms43× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.4 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resizeboxed32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	56.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.8 µs1.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.97 ms34.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.6 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	20.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	21.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	19.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	40.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.2 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.8 µs1.52× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms52.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.4 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	32.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.9 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.83 ms56.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.6 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Thumbnail32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	34.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.5 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.2 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.16 ms121× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.2 µs1.98× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	30.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.2 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.2 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	6.55 ms214× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	32 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	22.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	84.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	26.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	61.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	23.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	79.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	24.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
3 × 3 convolution32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	40.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.6 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms51.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	44.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.8 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.05 ms45.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.7 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	41.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.1 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.1 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.94 ms46.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	39.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.9 ms48.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.1 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	95 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.6 µs2.92× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.6 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.12 ms22.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.5 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.7 µs3.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.5 µs3.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.25 ms21.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32 µs3.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	111 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	138 µs1.24× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.15 ms19.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.4 µs3.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	95 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.3 µs3.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.2 µs2.78× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.27 ms23.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.4 µs3.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	109 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.7 µs4.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.5 µs3.95× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.16 ms19.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.4 µs4.46× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	233 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.2 µs9.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.9 µs9× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2 ms8.59× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.7 µs9.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Flip32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	50.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.7 µs2.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.9 µs2.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	8.06 ms160× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.3 µs2.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Mirror32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	48.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.8 µs2.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.5 µs1.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.79 ms36.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.3 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Posterize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	90.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.6 µs3.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.6 µs3.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.46 ms16.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.2 µs3.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Solarize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	83.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.5 µs3.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.3 µs3.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.96 ms23.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26 µs3.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	37.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.2 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.7 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.92 ms51.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Colorize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	280 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.3 µs7.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.5 µs7.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.17 ms7.74× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.8 µs7.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contain32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	52.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.5 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.5 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.7 ms32.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.5 µs1.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cover32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	52 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.6 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.3 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.89 ms36.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.7 µs1.95× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fit32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	42.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.05 ms48.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pad32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	49.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.3 µs1.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.4 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.4 ms48.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.9 µs1.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Scale32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	107 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	27.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	88.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · GPU (actual: unknown). GPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established.	24.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableGPU request used a fallback; native GPU performance is not established; Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Expand32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	50.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.6 µs1.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.08 ms41.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25.7 µs1.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cropborder32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	35.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.1 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.7 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.13 ms60× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.5 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	41.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.3 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.6 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.16 ms52.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	49.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.1 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	122 µs2.45× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.27 ms45.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	40 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	133 µs3.32× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.14 ms53.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.5 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	43.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.1 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms47.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.7 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	40.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.9 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.3 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.82 ms44.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.6 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	37.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.2 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.14 ms56.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.6 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	38.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.08 ms54.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.5 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	49.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.3 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.07 ms42× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.6 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	50.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.6 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.2 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.35 ms46.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.8 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	102 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.8 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35 µs2.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.55 ms24.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.4 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	121 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.9 µs3.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.9 µs3.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.23 ms18.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	143 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	48.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.3 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.4 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.85 ms38.1× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	119 µs2.46× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Constant32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	35.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.8 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	107 µs3.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.11 ms59.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.9 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Offset32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	101 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.9 µs3.74× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.34 ms23.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.9 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blend32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	136 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.4 µs3.83× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.2 µs3.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms15× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.9 µs3.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	L	63.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.8 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.7 µs1.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.23 ms35.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	45.3 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Duplicate32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	37.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.6 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.2 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.28 ms60.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.7 µs2.37× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invertchops32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	32.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	23.1 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.3 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.29 ms71.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	116 µs3.63× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	33.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.2 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.19 ms64.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contrast32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	70.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.4 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.8 µs2.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.43 ms34.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.9 µs2.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color saturation32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	37.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.92 ms104× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.1 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Sharpness32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	39.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	81.1 µs2.04× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	306 µs7.68× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	40.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.2 µs2.29× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	91 µs2.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.1 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Paste32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	23.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	81.5 µs3.45× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.5 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.85 ms78.3× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.5 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGBA	52.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	125 µs2.38× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.9 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.73 ms89.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.2 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Merge32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	219 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	216 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.9 µs3.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.88 ms8.59× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.8 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blendmodule32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	RGB	45.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	170 µs3.76× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.98 ms43.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.8 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Compositemodule32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	multi image	L	192 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.9 µs3.63× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.8 µs4.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.22 ms11.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.4 µs4.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Eval32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	709 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	952 µs1.34× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	304 µs2.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.76 ms3.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	436 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	L	301 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	109 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	109 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.34 ms7.79× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	110 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Color3dlut32 × 24 · 6 operations · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	1.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	338 µs3.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	346 µs3.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	7.71 ms7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	367 µs3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transform32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGB	124 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.3 µs3.95× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.8 µs3.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms16.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs3.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putdata32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	L	21.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.6 µs1.84× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.13 ms99.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	14 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalpha32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	RGB	19.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.4 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	17 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.88 ms95.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	17.6 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalphadata32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	terminal	RGBA	23.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.3 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.14 ms90.8× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Extractband32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	point	RGB	29.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.1 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	26.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.09 ms70.6× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.4 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawline32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	21.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.9 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.39 ms111× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw rectangle32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	21.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.3 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.86 ms86.2× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	18.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawroundedrect32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	23.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.37 ms99.4× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawellipse32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	21.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18.9 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.07 ms95× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.5 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawcircle32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	24.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.2 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	1.97 ms79.7× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	21.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpolygon32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	25.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.2 ms85× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawarc32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	27.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	24.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.03 ms73.5× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	25 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Drawchord32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	27.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.3 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.17 ms78.9× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	27.5 µs0.227% less timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpieslice32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	35.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.6 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	4.42 ms123× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.6 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpoint32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	macOS 15 · arm64	draw	RGB	23 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	3.65 ms158× slowerpillow-rs · GPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	19.3 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Filter material l noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	L	7.61 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.91 ms3.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.76 ms4.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	3.77 ms2.02× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	313 µs24.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material l noise flat 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	L	6.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.01 ms6.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.56 ms4.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.1 ms1.68× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	837 µs8.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material la noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	13.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.78 ms4.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.39 ms5.66× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	5.21 ms2.6× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	3.67 ms3.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la nonmatching 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	14.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.4 ms1.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.03 ms4.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.99 ms2.91× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	13.9 ms1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la noise 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	6.28 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.24 ms5.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	768 µs8.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	4.29 ms1.47× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	5 ms1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material i noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	I	11.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.39 ms2.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.13 ms2.88× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	9.05 ms1.32× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	7.98 ms1.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material i bounded noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	neighborhood	I	11.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.33 ms3.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.03 ms2.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	8.81 ms1.29× fasterpillow-rs · GPU. Output comparison passed.	8.62 ms1.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Rotate material rgba nearest 37deg noise fill 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	macOS 15 · arm64	geometry	RGBA	5.07 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.87 ms1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	6.16 ms1.21× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Boxblur material l noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	L	3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	992 µs3.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.26 ms2.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	657 µs4.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Boxblur material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	7.21 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.64 ms2.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.58 ms2.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.18 ms6.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Gaussianblur material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	6.24 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.78 ms3.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.15 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.96 ms1.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Gaussianblur material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	LA	18.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.86 ms4.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.83 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.24 ms2.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Unsharpmask material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 21024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	26.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.45 ms3.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	12.5 ms2.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	9.11 ms2.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	55.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.7 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.3 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.9 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resizeboxed16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	47.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.7 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.2 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	34.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	28.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	27.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	59.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.9 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.6 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.8 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	37.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.7 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.9 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Thumbnail16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	48 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.2 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.3 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	105 µs2.18× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	39 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.7 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.5 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.7 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Convert16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	34.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	37 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	30.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convertlab17 × 3 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	13.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.5 µs352× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.4 µs335× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	42.1 µs330× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	54.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	32.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	37 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Remappalette16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	P	242 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	150 µs1.61× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	156 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	152 µs1.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	47.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.1 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.4 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	46.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.1 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.2 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	56.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.1 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.4 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	43.5 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	47.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.7 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.1 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	42.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	64 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.3 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.5 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	42.6 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	63.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.6 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39 µs1.64× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	65.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	41.8 µs1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.7 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.5 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rankfilter3 × 3 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	F	62.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.8 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77 µs1.23× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.4 µs1.2× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	130 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.1 µs3.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.4 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.4 µs3.68× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	124 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.5 µs3.58× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.4 µs3.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35 µs3.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalizemasked64 × 64 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	121 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.4 µs2.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.7 µs2.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.5 µs2.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	103 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.8 µs2.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.3 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.9 µs2.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Flip16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	36.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.8 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Mirror16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	35.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.4 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Posterize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	110 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.1 µs3.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.4 µs3.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Solarize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	112 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.8 µs2.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.4 µs2.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.6 µs2.97× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	36.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.3 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.4 µs0.372% less timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Colorize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	200 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.5 µs3.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.9 µs3.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50 µs4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contain16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	39.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.6 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.1 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cover16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	39.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.1 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fit16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	42.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.8 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pad16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	42.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	33.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	37 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Scale16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	37.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	34.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	31.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Expand16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	42.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.8 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.4 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.5 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cropborder16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	37.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.8 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.9 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	51.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.1 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.5 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	51.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.3 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	54.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Screen16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	52 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.9 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	50.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.8 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.3 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	51.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.1 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	53.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.2 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.1 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	51.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.1 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.9 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.4 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	49.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.6 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.2 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.8 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	51.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.5 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	56 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50.8 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	49 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.5 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	1	49.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.2 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.5 µs0.0323% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.6 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	1	50.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.5 µs0.0723% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.1 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.6 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	1	49.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.9 µs0.432% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.3 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50.9 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Constant16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	37.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.7 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.4 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.8 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Offset16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	38 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.4 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.7 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.9 µs0.42% less timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blend16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	53 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.2 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.1 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Composite16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	L	67.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Duplicate16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	38.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.5 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.4 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invertchops16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	36 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.5 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.6 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	49.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.9 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	43.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contrast16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	80.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.1 µs1.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.5 µs1.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.9 µs1.69× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color saturation16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	49.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.1 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	44.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Sharpness16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	50.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.1 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.1 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	46.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.3 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.9 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	38.1 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Paste16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	31.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.6 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	27.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGBA	48.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.7 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.6 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	44.7 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Merge16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	84.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85.5 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.5 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	83 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blendmodule16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	55.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.7 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.1 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.7 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Compositemodule16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	L	65.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.4 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.7 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	491 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	423 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	426 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	425 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectnoise16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	generator	L	41.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.5 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	28.6 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	180 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	154 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	159 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	157 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color3dlut16 × 16 · 6 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	404 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	401 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	404 µs0.0356% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	421 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transform16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	53.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	43.7 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putpixel16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	LA	24.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	22.8 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putdata16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	L	24.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	20 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	19.5 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalpha16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	RGB	23.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.5 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	25.1 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalphadata16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	RGBA	31.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.7 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	28.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Extractband16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	35.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	32 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	38.1 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lineargradient256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	generator	L	27.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	22 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	23.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Radialgradient256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	generator	L	164 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	26.1 µs6.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	26.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Effectmandelbrot1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	generator	L	25.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.3 ms2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	9.71 ms2.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	12.2 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Drawline16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	34.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.1 µs1.22× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.8 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.1 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw rectangle16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	32 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.3 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.1 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	27.2 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawroundedrect16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	33.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.4 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	28.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawellipse16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	30.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.4 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	27.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawcircle16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	32.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	30 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31.3 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	30.1 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpolygon16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	34.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.7 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.4 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawarc16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	39.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.3 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawchord16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	37.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.5 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	37.8 µs0.401% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.6 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpieslice16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	43.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.8 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.9 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.6 µs1.1× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpoint16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	30.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.1 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.2 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	26.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert mode i to l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	I	600 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	261 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	261 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	267 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert mode i to f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	I	3.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.52 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	3.63 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	3.49 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert mode f to l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	F	651 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	409 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	412 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	412 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Convert mode f to i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	F	3.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.53 ms1.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.55 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	2.57 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Convert mode cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	CMYK	3.17 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.54 ms2.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.65 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.1 ms2.88× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail material rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	1.66 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	265 µs6.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	445 µs3.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	351 µs4.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Merge material rgb l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	2.99 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.37 ms2.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.45 ms2.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.35 ms2.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Posterize material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	539 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	92.9 µs5.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	86.9 µs6.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	186 µs2.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Posterize material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	2.91 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.33 ms2.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.29 ms2.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.39 ms2.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	L	48.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	7.13 ms6.8× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	9.3 ms5.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.99 ms24.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	97.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.9 ms8.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	18 ms5.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.27 ms29.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	146 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	20.3 ms7.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	30.2 ms4.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	4.65 ms31.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	111 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.2 ms4.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	24.2 ms4.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.26 ms21.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	103 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.4 ms4.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	24.2 ms4.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.06 ms20.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	L	36.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	15.3 ms2.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.1 ms4.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.81 ms13.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	74.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.7 ms3.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	16.1 ms4.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	4 ms18.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	L	34 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	15.4 ms2.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	8.11 ms4.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.43 ms14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	68.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.7 ms3.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	16.2 ms4.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.72 ms18.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Grayscale material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	391 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	681 µs1.74× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	675 µs1.73× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	673 µs1.72× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Rotate material rgb nearest noise recovered 20261016 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	2.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.15 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.51 ms1.86× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.4 ms1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Grayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	YCbCr	209 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	551 µs2.63× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	501 µs2.4× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	550 µs2.63× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 512x384512 × 384 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	F	350 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	181 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	237 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	214 µs1.63× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 512x384512 × 384 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	I	800 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	263 µs3.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	351 µs2.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	274 µs2.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	F	1.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	889 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.19 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	783 µs1.84× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	I	3.25 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.05 ms3.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.41 ms2.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	938 µs3.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	F	6.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.19 ms1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.31 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.84 ms2.27× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	I	13.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.75 ms2.87× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.92 ms2.3× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.44 ms3.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Resize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	47 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.6 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.5 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resizeboxed32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	52.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.9 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.5 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.3 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	37.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	29.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	29.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	47.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	37.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.8 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.4 µs1.07× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Thumbnail32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	46.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.6 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	34.2 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	90.5 µs1.95× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	39.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.5 µs0.383% less timepillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.8 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.9 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	35.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	33.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	32.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	64 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	32.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	32.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
3 × 3 convolution32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	50.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.5 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.6 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	61.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	43.4 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.7 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	44.5 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	61.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.9 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	42.2 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.6 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	55.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.5 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.8 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	87.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46 µs1.9× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.1 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.9 µs1.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	99.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.5 µs2.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.8 µs1.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.4 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	97.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	42.5 µs2.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.8 µs2.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.5 µs2.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	131 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.6 µs3.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.2 µs3.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39.3 µs3.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	132 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.3 µs3.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39 µs3.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.1 µs3.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	104 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.8 µs3.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.4 µs2.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	35.4 µs2.93× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Flip32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	36.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Mirror32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	40.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	32.5 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Posterize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	114 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.4 µs2.97× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41.2 µs2.76× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	41.6 µs2.74× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Solarize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	114 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.7 µs3.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.7 µs3.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.2 µs3.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	36.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.8 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.1 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Colorize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	200 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.2 µs3.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.1 µs3.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51 µs3.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contain32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	56 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38.2 µs1.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.9 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.3 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cover32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	53.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	36.5 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.1 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	39 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fit32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	47.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.4 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.7 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	38.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pad32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	53.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.5 µs1.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.9 µs0.0371% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	38.9 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Scale32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	39 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	41 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	32 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Expand32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	38.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.5 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.3 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cropborder32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	37.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.8 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	36.7 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	56.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	55.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.9 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	52 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.1 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	54.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	54.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.9 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.3 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	50.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.4 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.1 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50.8 µs0.062% less timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	51.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.6 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48.9 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	50.6 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	53.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.8 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	52.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	52.5 µs0.0925% more timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.5 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	54 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.5 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.6 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	49.7 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	52.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.8 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.3 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	52.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.6 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Constant32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	37.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44 µs1.18× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.2 µs1.24× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.4 µs1.08× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Offset32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	41.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.1 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.5 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	43.2 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blend32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	52.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.9 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Composite32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	L	66.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.8 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Duplicate32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	39.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.7 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invertchops32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	41.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	32.9 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.6 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33.1 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	45.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.9 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	38.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contrast32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	81 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.7 µs1.81× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.8 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	52.3 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color saturation32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	49 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.1 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.4 µs1.11× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.4 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Sharpness32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	59.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	40 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	41 µs1.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPU / pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	RGB	58.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33.4 µs1.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.5 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.1 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Paste32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	31.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.7 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	27.7 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGBA	49 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.2 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Merge32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	86.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	81.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.8 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	82.6 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blendmodule32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	RGB	56.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.6 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.5 µs1.02× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Compositemodule32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	multi image	L	68.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.3 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.1 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69 µs0.497% more timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	505 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	444 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	456 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	438 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	L	183 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	159 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	157 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	154 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color3dlut32 × 24 · 6 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	431 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	454 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	455 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	446 µs1.04× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transform32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGB	55 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.6 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	44.6 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putdata32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	L	23 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.6 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	22.3 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	21 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalpha32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	RGB	25.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.7 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	23.7 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	22.2 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalphadata32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	terminal	RGBA	31.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.3 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.9 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	29.5 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Extractband32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	point	RGB	41.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	35 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.1 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawline32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	32.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	28.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	28.1 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw rectangle32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	30.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.9 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	28.7 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	26.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawroundedrect32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	32.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	27.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.5 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	28.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawellipse32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	29.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	31 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	29.7 µs0.352% more timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawcircle32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	34.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	29.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	30.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	30.1 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpolygon32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	33.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.4 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	33.2 µs0.0948% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	33 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawarc32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	39.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	38.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawchord32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	39.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	37.1 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpieslice32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	45.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.8 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	44.1 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46 µs1.01× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpoint32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	draw	RGB	29.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	26.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	29.9 µs0.174% less timepillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	27.2 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Filter material l noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	L	8.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.85 ms4.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.43 ms5.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	231 µs36.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material l noise flat 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	L	8.43 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.03 ms8.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.36 ms6.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.04 ms8.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material la noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	19.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.08 ms9.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.64 ms11.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.62 ms7.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la nonmatching 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	19.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.06 ms3.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.19 ms6.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	11.4 ms1.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la noise 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	LA	9.04 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.61 ms5.6× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.65 ms5.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	4.53 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material i noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	I	12.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.1 ms2.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.53 ms2.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	4.36 ms2.94× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material i bounded noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	neighborhood	I	12.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.84 ms2.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.53 ms2.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	7.03 ms1.82× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Rotate material rgba nearest 37deg noise fill 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64	geometry	RGBA	7.35 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.61 ms1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	5.14 ms1.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Boxblur material l noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	L	4.49 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.22 ms3.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	944 µs4.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.46 ms3.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Boxblur material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	13 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.26 ms3.99× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.2 ms5.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.85 ms4.57× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Gaussianblur material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	9.58 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.44 ms2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.58 ms2.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	9.59 ms0.119% more timepillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Gaussianblur material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	LA	32.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.95 ms4.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.82 ms4.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	13.7 ms2.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Unsharpmask material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 21024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	44.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.8 ms3.73× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	11.5 ms3.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	17.7 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Resize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	76.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resizeboxed16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	85.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.1 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	69.6 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	63.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	50 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	49.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	85.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.1 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.3 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.8 µs1.38× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	65 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.5 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Thumbnail16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	80.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52 µs1.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.5 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	137 µs1.7× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	69.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.9 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	62.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	51.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	55.2 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convertlab17 × 3 · 2 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	14.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.7 µs222× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.5 µs220× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68.6 µs210× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Quantize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	88.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	49.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	52.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	51.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Remappalette16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	P	286 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	186 µs1.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	206 µs1.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	190 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
3 × 3 convolution16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	83.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	83.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68.8 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.6 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	89.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.4 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	71.6 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	85 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.7 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	66.8 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.3 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68.3 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	113 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.1 µs1.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.6 µs1.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	67.7 µs1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	110 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67 µs1.65× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	70.1 µs1.58× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.7 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Rankfilter3 × 3 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	F	102 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	96.4 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	101 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	96.7 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	175 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.3 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.5 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58 µs3.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	163 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.4 µs2.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.9 µs2.82× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.8 µs2.77× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalizemasked64 × 64 · 3 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	179 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	92.2 µs1.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	87.9 µs2.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	91.4 µs1.96× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Invert16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	140 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.8 µs2.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.9 µs2.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59.3 µs2.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Flip16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	64 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.8 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Mirror16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	65.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.6 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Posterize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	146 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.9 µs2.44× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.7 µs2.34× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.2 µs2.43× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Solarize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	147 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	60.4 µs2.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62 µs2.36× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.8 µs2.41× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	65.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.3 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.7 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Colorize16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	260 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	81.2 µs3.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88.5 µs2.93× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	82 µs3.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contain16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	72.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.9 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.4 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	60.9 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cover16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	70.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.9 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.3 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fit16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	75.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.2 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.7 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pad16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	73.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	58.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	58.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	56.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Scale16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	67.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	54.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	52.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Expand16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	74.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.2 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.2 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59.2 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cropborder16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	73.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.5 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.1 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.9 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	90.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.6 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.6 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.6 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	84.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	85.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	85.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.8 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	84.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.2 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.6 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.9 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	85.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.5 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	85.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	75.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	86.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.4 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.6 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	84.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.7 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.8 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.1 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	87.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.9 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	89.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.5 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.2 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	84.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.9 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.6 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.9 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicaland16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	1	83 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.8 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalor16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	1	82.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.7 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.6 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Logicalxor16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	1	84.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.9 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.7 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Constant16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	67.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Offset16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	69.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.7 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.1 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blend16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	92.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	80.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	83.5 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	82.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Composite16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	L	106 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	93.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	95.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Duplicate16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	64 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.1 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	54.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invertchops16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	64.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.3 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	81.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.9 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.7 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contrast16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	130 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.3 µs1.77× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.9 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	72.5 µs1.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Color saturation16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	91.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.9 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.5 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Sharpness16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	91.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.2 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	68.1 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	65.7 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	67.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.8 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.7 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Paste16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	57 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46.4 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	48 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.5 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGBA	84.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.2 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.7 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Merge16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	131 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	126 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	121 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	121 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Blendmodule16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	88.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	85 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	86.4 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	87.1 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Compositemodule16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	L	107 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	91.4 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	94.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	92.2 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	549 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	481 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	481 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	471 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectnoise16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	generator	L	64.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.8 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.1 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.2 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	225 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	186 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	189 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	191 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Color3dlut16 × 16 · 6 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	547 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	532 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	528 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	531 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transform16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	86.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.4 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.8 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putpixel16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	LA	43.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	39.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	40.2 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.9 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putdata16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	L	41.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	35.2 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	37.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalpha16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	RGB	48.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	39.1 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	38.7 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalphadata16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	RGBA	53.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.3 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.5 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.8 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Extractband16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	62.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.9 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	51.1 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Lineargradient256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	generator	L	48.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	40 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Radialgradient256 × 256 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	generator	L	229 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	43.7 µs5.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	44.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Effectmandelbrot1024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	generator	L	32.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	13 ms2.47× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	10.4 ms3.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	12.9 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Drawline16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	62.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	52.4 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	54.7 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw rectangle16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	56.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44.9 µs1.26× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.6 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawroundedrect16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	64.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48 µs1.35× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.2 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	47.4 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawellipse16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	56.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.2 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46.8 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawcircle16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	61.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.3 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpolygon16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	61.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.3 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	54.1 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawarc16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	63.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawchord16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	65.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.8 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	61.4 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.7 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpieslice16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	73.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	69.3 µs1.05× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	66.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpoint16 × 16 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	56.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	44 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	46.6 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.4 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert mode i to l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	I	687 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	278 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	267 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	270 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert mode i to f 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	I	4.55 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.41 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	2.75 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	3.39 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Convert mode f to l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	F	728 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	764 µs1.05× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	755 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	773 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Convert mode f to i 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	F	4.53 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.48 ms1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	2.85 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	3.47 msNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Convert mode cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	CMYK	4.82 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.86 ms1.69× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.42 ms1.99× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.9 ms2.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail material rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	2.34 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	283 µs8.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	471 µs4.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	377 µs6.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Merge material rgb l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	3.47 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.21 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.8 ms1.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.13 ms3.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Posterize material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	576 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	101 µs5.71× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	96.5 µs5.97× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	153 µs3.76× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Posterize material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	2.87 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.82 ms1.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.84 ms1.56× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	625 µs4.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	L	66.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.9 ms5.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	13.9 ms4.79× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.93 ms11.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	LA	135 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	22.9 ms5.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	28 ms4.81× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	10.2 ms13.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Medianfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	202 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	33 ms6.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	45.3 ms4.45× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	14.4 ms14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	146 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.5 ms5.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	21.7 ms6.74× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	11.7 ms12.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	145 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	25.2 ms5.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	21.9 ms6.62× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	12.3 ms11.8× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	L	48.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	19.1 ms2.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.21 ms6.71× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	6.84 ms7.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Maxfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	LA	97.8 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.7 ms4.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	14.5 ms6.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	9.01 ms10.9× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	L	47.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	17.1 ms2.78× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.27 ms6.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	7.33 ms6.5× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Minfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	LA	96.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.2 ms4.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	14.5 ms6.64× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	9.1 ms10.6× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Grayscale material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	534 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.37 ms2.56× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	791 µs1.48× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.36 ms2.55× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Rotate material rgb nearest noise recovered 20261016 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3 ms0.0249% more timepillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.09 ms1.44× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	3.22 ms1.07× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Grayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	YCbCr	178 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	682 µs3.84× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	637 µs3.59× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	685 µs3.86× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 512x384512 × 384 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	F	405 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	243 µs1.66× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	296 µs1.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	297 µs1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 512x384512 × 384 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	I	1.33 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	534 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	484 µs2.75× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	600 µs2.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	F	1.73 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.25 ms1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.52 ms1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.27 ms1.36× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	I	5.49 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.09 ms2.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.88 ms2.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	2.55 ms2.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native f32 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	F	7.89 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.74 ms1.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	6.52 ms1.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	4.72 ms1.67× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Thumbnail native i32 2048x15362048 × 1536 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	I	22.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.66 ms2.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.81 ms2.91× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	9.9 ms2.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Resize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	82.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.8 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.3 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.1 µs1.29× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Resizeboxed32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	83.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	68.4 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.1 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	67.5 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Crop32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	62.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	50.4 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	50.8 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Rotate32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	84.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.3 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	64.8 µs1.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	65.3 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Transpose32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	67.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.8 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	60.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.3 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Thumbnail32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	79.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.1 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	56.9 µs1.4× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	133 µs1.67× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Reduce32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	69.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	67.5 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	66.9 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Convert32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	64.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	50.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	50.1 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	49.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Quantize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	100 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.7 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	53.6 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	51.9 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
3 × 3 convolution32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	87.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.8 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.2 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.4 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
5 × 5 convolution32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	106 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	70.8 µs1.5× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.4 µs1.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	72.5 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Gaussian blur32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	109 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.2 µs1.49× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	73.7 µs1.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	68.7 µs1.59× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Box blur32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	93.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	73.7 µs1.27× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	88 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.6 µs1.24× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Median filter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	137 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	72.4 µs1.89× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.9 µs1.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	71.3 µs1.92× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Maxfilter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	146 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.4 µs2.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.1 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.6 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Minfilter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	149 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	69.3 µs2.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	71.1 µs2.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	70.9 µs2.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Auto contrast32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	176 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.9 µs2.94× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	82.6 µs2.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59 µs2.98× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Equalize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	178 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.1 µs3.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.6 µs3.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.3 µs3.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invert32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	142 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.9 µs2.46× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.6 µs2.38× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.7 µs2.42× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Flip32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	65.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.7 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Mirror32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	67.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	56.8 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.9 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Posterize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	148 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.4 µs2.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.9 µs2.31× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.8 µs2.32× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Solarize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	148 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.7 µs2.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	62.4 µs2.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	59 µs2.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Grayscale32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	70 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.9 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.1 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.9 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Colorize32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	259 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	82.2 µs3.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	104 µs2.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	82.8 µs3.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contain32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	92.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.5 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.4 µs1.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61.4 µs1.51× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cover32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	129 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.2 µs2.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.3 µs1.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63 µs2.05× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Fit32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	164 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64.5 µs2.55× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.8 µs2.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.7 µs2.58× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pad32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	180 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	67.1 µs2.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	84.8 µs2.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.6 µs2.79× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Scale32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	70.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.5 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	54 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · SIMD (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	55.3 µsNot comparableActual: unknownpillow-rs · Parallel CPU (actual: unknown). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	Not comparableRequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established
Expand32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	70.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.7 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.6 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.5 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Cropborder32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	70.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.2 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Add32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	91 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.5 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.4 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.4 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtract32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	91 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.5 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.2 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Multiply32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	90.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.8 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Screen32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	89.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.2 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	77.6 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.7 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Darker32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	89 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	76.4 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.1 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Lighter32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	86.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	76.2 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.5 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Difference32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	88.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78.6 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	74.6 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Overlay32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	88.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.1 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	82 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Hardlight32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	89.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	80.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	79.3 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Softlight32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	94.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.9 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	82.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	83.4 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Addmodulo32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	85.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	77.6 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.3 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Subtractmodulo32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	84.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	75.3 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.9 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	77.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Constant32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	68.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	61.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.4 µs1.03× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	62.9 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Offset32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	70 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	63.8 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	65.5 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	63.7 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blend32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	89.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	86.5 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	89.5 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	86.2 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Composite32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	L	108 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	96 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	98.5 µs1.1× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	94.2 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Duplicate32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	66.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.7 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	58.4 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Invertchops32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	67.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	55.4 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	57.7 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	55.6 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Brightness32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	83.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	62.7 µs1.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	66.6 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	64.3 µs1.3× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Contrast32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	136 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	79.3 µs1.72× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	79.1 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	78 µs1.75× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Color saturation32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	87.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.2 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	81.1 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	75.7 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Sharpness32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	99.5 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	64 µs1.56× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	67.9 µs1.47× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	65.1 µs1.53× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Effectspread32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	RGB	75.9 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.6 µs1.32× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	59.3 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	56.5 µs1.34× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Paste32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	56.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.4 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.5 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Alpha composite32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGBA	85 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	71.9 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	78 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	76.4 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Merge32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	129 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	120 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	124 µs1.04× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	121 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Blendmodule32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	RGB	88.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87.3 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	93 µsNot comparableActual: cpupillow-rs · SIMD (actual: cpu). Requested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established.	Not measured	90.3 µs1.02× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPURequested CPU/SIMD backend used a fallback; native performance is not established; Timing only · equal output not established
Compositemodule32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	multi image	L	109 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	94.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	102 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	95.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Eval32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	562 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	482 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	495 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	478 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Pointop32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	L	221 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	192 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	189 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	191 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Color3dlut32 × 24 · 6 operations · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	592 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	607 µs1.03× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	588 µs1.01× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	626 µs1.06× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDTiming only · equal output not established
Transform32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGB	85.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	74.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	74.9 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	73.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putdata32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	L	42.4 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	34.5 µs1.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	36.2 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	34.8 µs1.22× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalpha32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	RGB	46.1 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	38 µs1.21× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	43.3 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	40.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Putalphadata32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	terminal	RGBA	55.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.3 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.5 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.1 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Extractband32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	point	RGB	64.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	59.3 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.2 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.2 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawline32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	56.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	48.8 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.6 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.7 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Draw rectangle32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	54.2 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.3 µs1.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	47.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.7 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawroundedrect32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	60.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	47.1 µs1.28× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	50.5 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	48.1 µs1.25× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawellipse32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	54.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	46 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.5 µs1.11× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	45.9 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawcircle32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	59.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	51.6 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	53.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	51.8 µs1.15× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpolygon32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	60.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	53.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	55.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	53.8 µs1.13× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawarc32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	65.3 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	54.9 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	58.4 µs1.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	57.4 µs1.14× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawchord32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	66.7 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	57.3 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	63.2 µs1.06× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	61 µs1.09× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpieslice32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	77.6 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	65.5 µs1.18× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	72.6 µs1.07× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	66.9 µs1.16× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Drawpoint32 × 24 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	draw	RGB	53.8 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	45.1 µs1.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	49.9 µs1.08× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	46 µs1.17× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Timing only · equal output not established.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUTiming only · equal output not established
Filter material l noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	L	12.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.98 ms6.37× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.29 ms9.8× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	311 µs40.7× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · Parallel CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material l noise flat 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	L	12.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.57 ms8.07× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.26 ms10× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	1.37 ms9.2× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	LA	26.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.44 ms3.19× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.06 ms13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	5.05 ms5.33× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la nonmatching 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	LA	27 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.51 ms4.15× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.44 ms7.85× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	46.4 ms1.72× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed
Filter material la noise 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	LA	11.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.77 ms2.4× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.82 ms2.37× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	17.3 ms1.51× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material i noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	I	14.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	5.3 ms2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.91 ms2.48× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	21.1 ms1.44× slowerpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Filter material i bounded noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	neighborhood	I	14.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.75 ms3.08× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.89 ms2.49× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	8.11 ms1.81× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Rotate material rgba nearest 37deg noise fill 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64	geometry	RGBA	6.97 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.92 ms1.41× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	6.32 ms1.1× fasterpillow-rs · Parallel CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed
Boxblur material l noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	L	4.44 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.22 ms3.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	931 µs4.77× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	4.45 ms0.236% more timePillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Boxblur material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 11024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	RGB	13.3 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.13 ms4.25× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.17 ms6.13× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	5.87 ms2.26× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Gaussianblur material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	L	9.56 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.43 ms2.79× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.32 ms2.21× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	9.58 ms0.164% more timePillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Gaussianblur material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	LA	31.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.91 ms4.62× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.38 ms4.32× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	8.76 ms3.64× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Unsharpmask material rgb noise 1024x768 radius 21024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	RGB	42.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	11.4 ms3.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	10.8 ms3.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	21.6 ms1.97× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Convert mode cmyk to rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	CMYK	5.39 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.1 ms2.57× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.23 ms2.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	3.66 ms1.47× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Thumbnail material rgb 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · whole workflow	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	RGB	2.2 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	279 µs7.88× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	456 µs4.83× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	590 µs3.73× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Merge material rgb l 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	RGB	2.68 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.17 ms1.24× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.69 ms1.59× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.7 ms1.01× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Posterize material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	L	568 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	87.3 µs6.51× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	95 µs5.98× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	535 µs1.06× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Posterize material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	RGB	2.79 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.75 ms1.59× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.19 ms2.35× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.81 ms1.01× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Medianfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	L	66.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	12.4 ms5.38× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	13.5 ms4.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	68 ms1.02× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Medianfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	LA	132 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.6 ms6.11× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	26.8 ms4.92× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	136 ms1.03× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Medianfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	RGB	193 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	31.1 ms6.23× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	43.8 ms4.42× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	205 ms1.06× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Maxfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	RGB	137 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.1 ms5.68× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	20.6 ms6.63× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	151 ms1.1× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Minfilter material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	RGB	137 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	24.1 ms5.67× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	20.9 ms6.53× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	146 ms1.07× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Maxfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	L	45.7 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	18 ms2.54× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7.15 ms6.39× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	47.5 ms1.04× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Maxfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	LA	91.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.2 ms4.33× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	13.7 ms6.7× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	98.2 ms1.07× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Minfilter material l noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	L	45 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	16.3 ms2.76× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	7 ms6.43× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	49.4 ms1.1× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Minfilter material la noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	LA	93.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	21.1 ms4.42× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	13.9 ms6.73× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	99.7 ms1.07× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Grayscale material rgb noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	RGB	515 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.26 ms2.45× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	785 µs1.52× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	327 µsNot comparablePillow-SIMD · SSE4. Output differs · speed comparison withheld.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Output differs · speed comparison withheld
Grayscale material ycbcr noise 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	YCbCr	143 µsBaselinePillow. Baseline.	672 µs4.7× slowerpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	630 µs4.4× slowerpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	145 µs1.02× slowerPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	Pillow-SIMD · SSE4Output comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Thumbnail native f32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	geometry	F	1.87 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.23 ms1.52× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.48 ms1.26× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	1.75 ms1.07× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Thumbnail native i32 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	geometry	I	5.57 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.07 ms2.69× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.79 ms3.12× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	5.36 ms1.04× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Filter material l noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	L	12.6 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.96 ms6.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.19 ms10.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	4.05 msNot comparablePillow-SIMD · SSE4. Output differs · speed comparison withheld.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Output differs · speed comparison withheld
Filter material l noise flat 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	L	11.9 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	1.55 ms7.64× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.25 ms9.5× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	4.05 ms2.93× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Filter material la noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	LA	26 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	8.33 ms3.12× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	2.02 ms12.9× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	5.39 ms4.82× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Filter material la nonmatching 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	LA	26 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	6.44 ms4.04× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	3.27 ms7.96× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	5.4 msNot comparablePillow-SIMD · SSE4. Output differs · speed comparison withheld.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Output differs · speed comparison withheld
Filter material la noise 3x3 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	LA	11.5 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.72 ms2.43× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	4.77 ms2.41× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.9 ms3.95× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	Pillow-SIMD · SSE4Output comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Filter material i noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	I	14.4 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.52 ms3.2× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.66 ms2.55× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	12.8 ms1.13× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Filter material i bounded noise 5x5 1024x7681024 × 768 · 2 operations · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	neighborhood	I	15.1 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	4.01 ms3.75× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	5.79 ms2.6× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	12.9 ms1.17× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Rotate material rgb nearest noise recovered 20261016 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	point	RGB	2.94 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	2.86 ms1.03× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	1.47 ms2× fasterpillow-rs · SIMD. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	2.94 ms0.0325% more timePillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · SIMDOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow
Rotate material rgba nearest 37deg noise fill 1024x7681024 × 768 · 1 operation · observed_steps	Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort	geometry	RGBA	6.38 msBaselinePillow. Baseline.	3.75 ms1.7× fasterpillow-rs · CPU. Output comparison passed.	Not measured	Not measured	Not measured	5.95 ms1.07× fasterPillow-SIMD · SSE4. Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow.	pillow-rs · CPUOutput comparison passed; Pillow-SIMD output matched regular Pillow

2143 recorded workloads: 1487 pipeline and 656 individual-operation rows · 2026-10-21 · macOS 15 · arm64; Ubuntu 24.04 · arm64; Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64; Ubuntu 24.04 · x86_64 · Pillow-SIMD paired cohort

Python API operations and complete pipelines, including their declared setup and output steps. CPU, SIMD and GPU are separate implementations.

Measurement details and hardware · Download results · Contributor benchmark guide